这是 不可能的 使用硒webdriver的API,但你可以_执行Javascript代码_来获取所有属性:
driver.execute_script('var items = {}; for (index = 0; index < arguments[0].attributes.length; ++index) { items[arguments[0].attributes[index].name] = arguments[0].attributes[index].value }; return items;', element)演示:
>>> from selenium import webdriver>>> from pprint import pprint>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox()>>> driver.get('https://stackoverflow.com')>>> >>> element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@]/a')>>> attrs = driver.execute_script('var items = {}; for (index = 0; index < arguments[0].attributes.length; ++index) { items[arguments[0].attributes[index].name] = arguments[0].attributes[index].value }; return items;', element)>>> pprint(attrs){u'class': u'topbar-icon icon-site-switcher yes-hover js-site-switcher-button js-gps-track', u'data-gps-track': u'site_switcher.show', u'href': u'//stackexchange.com', u'title': u'A list of all 132 Stack Exchange sites'}为了完整起见,一种替代解决方案是获取标记
outerHTML并使用HTML解析器解析属性。示例(使用
BeautifulSoup):
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup>>> html = element.get_attribute('outerHTML')>>> attrs = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser').a.attrs>>> pprint(attrs){u'class': [u'topbar-icon', u'icon-site-switcher', u'yes-hover', u'js-site-switcher-button', u'js-gps-track'], u'data-gps-track': u'site_switcher.show', u'href': u'//stackexchange.com', u'title': u'A list of all 132 Stack Exchange sites'}


