将两张图进行垂直合并-BufferedImage

1、第一张图片-风景图片

2、第二张图片-文字图片

3、两张合并的结果

注意：第一张和第二张图片长和宽要相同。2.第二张图片除了文字都是透明的。

代码：

package com.bglemon.blue.elephant;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageMerge {

    
    public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String fileUrl)
            throws IOException {
        File f = new File(fileUrl);
        return ImageIO.read(f);
    }


    
    public static BufferedImage getBufferedImageDestUrl(String destUrl) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(destUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                image = ImageIO.read(conn.getInputStream());
                return image;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return image;
    }

    
    public static void generateSaveFile(BufferedImage buffImg, String savePath) {
        int temp = savePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1;
        try {
            File outFile = new File(savePath);
            if(!outFile.exists()){
                outFile.createNewFile();
            }
            ImageIO.write(buffImg, savePath.substring(temp), outFile);
            System.out.println("ImageIO write...");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    
    public static BufferedImage overlyingImage(BufferedImage buffImg, BufferedImage waterImg, int x, int y, float alpha) throws IOException {

        // 创建Graphics2D对象，用在底图对象上绘图
        Graphics2D g2d = buffImg.createGraphics();
        int waterImgWidth = waterImg.getWidth();// 获取层图的宽度
        int waterImgHeight = waterImg.getHeight();// 获取层图的高度
        // 在图形和图像中实现混合和透明效果
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
        // 绘制
        g2d.drawImage(waterImg, x, y, waterImgWidth, waterImgHeight, null);
        g2d.dispose();// 释放图形上下文使用的系统资源
        return buffImg;
    }


    
    public static BufferedImage mergeImage(BufferedImage img1,
                                           BufferedImage img2, boolean isHorizontal) throws IOException {
        int w1 = img1.getWidth();
        int h1 = img1.getHeight();
        int w2 = img2.getWidth();
        int h2 = img2.getHeight();

        // 从图片中读取RGB
        int[] ImageArrayOne = new int[w1 * h1];
        ImageArrayOne = img1.getRGB(0, 0, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 逐行扫描图像中各个像素的RGB到数组中
        int[] ImageArrayTwo = new int[w2 * h2];
        ImageArrayTwo = img2.getRGB(0, 0, w2, h2, ImageArrayTwo, 0, w2);

        // 生成新图片
        BufferedImage DestImage = null;
        if (isHorizontal) { // 水平方向合并
            DestImage = new BufferedImage(w1+w2, h1, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            DestImage.setRGB(0, 0, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 设置上半部分或左半部分的RGB
            DestImage.setRGB(w1, 0, w2, h2, ImageArrayTwo, 0, w2);
        } else { // 垂直方向合并
            DestImage = new BufferedImage(w1, h1 + h2, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            DestImage.setRGB(0, 0, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 设置上半部分或左半部分的RGB
            DestImage.setRGB(0, h1, w2, h2, ImageArrayTwo, 0, w2); // 设置下半部分的RGB
        }

        return DestImage;
    }

    
    public static void overlyingImageTest() {

        String sourceFilePath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/test1.png";
        String waterFilePath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/3.png";
        String saveFilePath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/test333.png";
        try {
            BufferedImage bufferImage1 = getBufferedImage(sourceFilePath);
            BufferedImage bufferImage2 = getBufferedImage(waterFilePath);

            // 构建叠加层
            BufferedImage buffImg = overlyingImage(bufferImage1, bufferImage2, 0, 0, 1.0f);
            // 输出水印图片
            generateSaveFile(buffImg, saveFilePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    
    public static void imageMargeTest() {
        // 读取待合并的文件
        BufferedImage bi1 = null;
        BufferedImage bi2 = null;
        // 调用mergeImage方法获得合并后的图像
        BufferedImage destImg = null;
        System.out.println("下面是垂直合并的情况：");
        String saveFilePath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/test1.png";
        String divingPath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/test3.png";
        String margeImagePath = "/Users/zhuchuanshun/Downloads/test4444.png";
        try {
            bi1 = getBufferedImage(saveFilePath);
            bi2 = getBufferedImage(divingPath);
            // 调用mergeImage方法获得合并后的图像
            destImg = mergeImage(bi1, bi2, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 保存图像
        generateSaveFile(destImg, margeImagePath);
        System.out.println("垂直合并完毕!");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 测试图片的叠加
        overlyingImageTest();
        // 测试图片的垂直合并
         imageMargeTest();
    }

}