我在这里写了另一个简单的包装器：
#!/bin/shSERVICE_NAME=MyServicePATH_TO_JAR=/usr/local/MyProject/MyJar.jarPID_PATH_NAME=/tmp/MyService-pidcase $1 in start) echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME ..." if [ ! -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null & echo $! > $PID_PATH_NAME echo "$SERVICE_NAME started ..." else echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running ..." fi ;; stop) if [ -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then PID=$(cat $PID_PATH_NAME); echo "$SERVICE_NAME stoping ..." kill $PID; echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopped ..." rm $PID_PATH_NAME else echo "$SERVICE_NAME is not running ..." fi ;; restart) if [ -f $PID_PATH_NAME ]; then PID=$(cat $PID_PATH_NAME); echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopping ..."; kill $PID; echo "$SERVICE_NAME stopped ..."; rm $PID_PATH_NAME echo "$SERVICE_NAME starting ..." nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null & echo $! > $PID_PATH_NAME echo "$SERVICE_NAME started ..." else echo "$SERVICE_NAME is not running ..." fi ;;esac
你可以按照一个完整的教程的init.d 这里和systemd（Ubuntu的16+）这里
如果你需要输出日志，请更换 2
nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR /tmp 2>> /dev/null >> /dev/null &
线
nohup java -jar $PATH_TO_JAR >> myService.out 2>&1&
