我假设您想从第一个JComboBox中选择一个值,然后单击一个按钮来处理所选数据并将新数据加载到第二个JComboBox中。
在这种情况下,您需要JButton而不是JComboBox的ActionListener:
jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { selectedName = (String) jComboBox1.getSelectedItem(); }});您还需要将所选值存储在变量中。该
getSelectedItem()方法返回一个Object,因此在您的情况下需要将其强制转换为String。
由于我们向按钮添加了ActionListener,因此您不需要此按钮:
jComboBox1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { jComboBox1ActionPerformed(evt); }});在您的 createConnection类中 (通过命名约定,类名应以大写字母开头):
如果不使用try-with-resources语句,则应在catch块之后关闭连接。
} finally { if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }您需要将selectedName变量传递给
getEmpLocation()方法:
public List<String> getEmpLocation(String name) {您应该使用PreparedStatement而不是Statement:
String query = "SELECT first_name FROM employees WHERe last_name = ?";PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);ps.setString(1, name); ResultSet results = ps.executeQuery();
老实说,我不知道您要通过选择查询实现什么。首先,此选择查询将不起作用。表名是LOCATIONS而不是位置,并且它没有称为emp_name的列。
"SELECt country_id FROM hr.location WHERe hr.location.emp_name = ?"
如果您想获取位置,则应使用如下查询:
"SELECt dep.department_name, loc.city, cou.country_name FROM employees emp, departments dep, locations loc, countries cou WHERe emp.last_name = ? AND emp.department_id = dep.department_id AND dep.location_id = loc.location_id AND loc.country_id = cou.country_id"
您可以选择要使用部门,城市或国家/地区名称的位置。但是我的主要问题是,如果您首先选择姓氏并将其放在JComboBox中,则很可能只会获得一行数据,因此使用第二个JComboBox毫无意义。让我们从另一侧解决这个问题。如果先选择位置然后再选择员工该怎么办。那可以解决这个问题。
快速示例: 您从数据库中选择所有名字,然后可以选择适当的名字。
从数据库中选择所有名字:
public List<String> getEmpFirstName() { List<String> list = new ArrayList(); Connection conn = createConnection(); try { Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); String query = "SELECt DISTINCT first_name " + "FROM hr.employees " + "ORDER BY first_name"; ResultSet results = stmt.executeQuery(query); while (results.next()) { list.add(results.getString("first_name")); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception = " + e); } finally { if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } return list; }使用PreparedStatement根据名字选择姓氏:
public List<String> getEmpLastName(String name) { List<String> list = new ArrayList(); Connection conn = createConnection(); try { String query = "SELECt last_name " + "FROM employees " + "WHERe first_name = ?"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query); ps.setString(1, name); ResultSet results = ps.executeQuery(); while (results.next()) { list.add(results.getString("last_name")); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception = " + e); } finally { if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } return list; }更新您的ActionListener:
jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // Store selected value selectedName = (String) jComboBox1.getSelectedItem(); // Create Connection and pass selected value to getEmpLastName createConnection c1 = new createConnection(); names = c1.getEmpLastName(selectedName); // Clear your second comboBox and fill with data jComboBox2.removeAllItems(); for (String lastName : names) { jComboBox2.addItem(lastName); } } });尝试选择常用名称,例如Alexander,David,James,John,Julia等。



