An
IEnumerable不是有序集。
尽管大多数IEnumerables是有序的,但有些(例如
Dictionary或
HashSet)却没有订购。
因此,LINQ没有
IndexOf方法。
但是,您可以自己写一个:
///<summary>Finds the index of the first item matching an expression in an enumerable.</summary>///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>///<param name="predicate">The expression to test the items against.</param>///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if no items match.</returns>public static int FindIndex<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, Func<T, bool> predicate) { if (items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("items"); if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate"); int retVal = 0; foreach (var item in items) { if (predicate(item)) return retVal; retVal++; } return -1;}///<summary>Finds the index of the first occurrence of an item in an enumerable.</summary>///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>///<param name="item">The item to find.</param>///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if the item was not found.</returns>public static int IndexOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, T item) { return items.FindIndex(i => EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(item, i)); }

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