尝试
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
例：
shell> sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe(Enter your password, if necessary)(Press Control-Z)shell> bg(Press Control-D or enter "exit" to exit the shell)
您还可以将这些添加到bash启动脚本中：
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysqlalias start_mysql='sudo $MYSQL_HOME/bin/mysqld_safe &'alias stop_mysql='sudo $MYSQL_HOME/bin/mysqladmin shutdown'
