为了做到这一点，你需要
reflect。
package mainimport ( "fmt" "reflect")func main() { // one way is to have a value of the type you want already a := 1 // reflect.New works kind of like the built-in function new // We'll get a reflected pointer to a new int value intPtr := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(a)) // Just to prove it b := intPtr.Elem().Interface().(int) // Prints 0 fmt.Println(b) // We can also use reflect.New without having a value of the type var nilInt *int intType := reflect.TypeOf(nilInt).Elem() intPtr2 := reflect.New(intType) // Same as above c := intPtr2.Elem().Interface().(int) // Prints 0 again fmt.Println(c)}您可以使用结构类型（而不是int）执行相同的操作。还是其他的，真的。只需确保了解map和slice类型时new和make之间的区别即可。
