我可以使用以下代码运行测试：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)//@WebMvcTest remove @WebMvcTest//add SpringBootTest@SpringBootTest(classes = JhUnittestRestApp.class)public class FlightResourceTest { //@Autowired remove anotation private MockMvc mockMvc; @MockBean private FlightService flightService; @Autowired private MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jacksonMessageConverter; @Autowired private PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver pageableArgumentResolver; @Autowired private ExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator; @Before public void setup() { //initialize the bean MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); final FlightResource flightResource = new FlightResource(flightService); this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(flightResource) .setCustomArgumentResolvers(pageableArgumentResolver) .setControllerAdvice(exceptionTranslator) .setConversionService(createFormattingConversionService()) .setMessageConverters(jacksonMessageConverter).build(); } @Test public void testCreate() throws Exception { FlightDTO expected = new FlightDTO(); ReflectionTestUtils.setField(expected, "id", 1L); when(flightService.save(any(FlightDTO.class))).thenReturn(expected); FlightDTO flightDto = new FlightDTO(); flightDto.setNumber("CAI-123400"); //update the url to /api/flights so that the test can pass this.mockMvc.perform(post("/api/flights") .contentType(TestUtil.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8) .content(TestUtil.convertObjectToJsonBytes(flightDto))) .andDo(print()) .andExpect(status().isCreated()) .andExpect(header().string("Location", endsWith("/api/flights/1"))); }}您的FlightControllerTest在您的springboot-no-jhipster项目中运行，因为根据@SpringBoot的文档，该项目的主类使用@SpringBoot进行了注释。
The @SpringBootApplication annotation is equivalent to using:@Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration and @ComponentScan with their default attributes
由于JHipster需要的配置不仅仅是默认配置，因此JHipster并未使用@SpringBootApplication，正如您在项目中看到的那样。完全可以，并且没有问题。
另一方面，测试的错误消息是说它无法检测到@SpringBootConfiguration。还有其他注释，例如@ContextConfiguration或@SpringBootTest，它们是rocomandet可以用于测试的。实际上，主配置类中的注释与测试注释之间存在一些不一致之处，请参见此处或此处。
