我不记得我在哪里找到了这段代码,但是它是使用pInvoke的替代方法,我认为这对于执行此任务有些过分了。使用
FileSystemWatcher监视文件夹,当事件触发时,您可以使用以下代码确定哪个用户更改了文件:
private string GetSpecificFileProperties(string file, params int[] indexes){ string fileName = Path.GetFileName(file); string folderName = Path.GetDirectoryName(file); Shell32.Shell shell = new Shell32.Shell(); Shell32.Folder objFolder; objFolder = shell.NameSpace(folderName); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (Shell32.FolderItem2 item in objFolder.Items()) { if (fileName == item.Name) { for (int i = 0; i < indexes.Length; i++) { sb.Append(objFolder.GetDetailsOf(item, indexes[i]) + ","); } break; } } string result = sb.ToString().Trim(); //Protection for no results causing an exception on the `SubString` method if (result.Length == 0) { return string.Empty; } return result.Substring(0, result.Length - 1);}Shell32是对DLL的引用:Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation- 它是COM参考
这是有关如何调用该方法的一些示例:
string Type = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 2);string ObjectKind = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 11);DateTime CreatedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 4));DateTime LastModifiedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 3));DateTime LastAccessDate = Convert.ToDateTime(GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 5));string LastUser = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 10);string ComputerName = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 53);string FileSize = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, 1);
或将多个逗号分隔的属性放在一起:
string SizeTypeAndLastModDate = GetSpecificFileProperties(filePath, new int[] {1, 2, 3});注意:此解决方案已在Windows 7和Windows
10上进行了测试。除非使用Shell32获取文件扩展属性时按照Exception在
STA上运行,否则该解决方案将无法工作,并且您将看到以下错误:
无法将类型为“ Shell32.ShellClass”的COM对象转换为接口类型为“ Shell32.IShellDispatch6”



