目录
第四章、Spring集成MyBatis
4.1 介绍
4.2 整合步骤
4.3 数据库准备
4.4 maven依赖pom.xml文件
4.5 定义实体类
4.6 定义Dao接口及相应的mapper映射文件
4.7 定义Service接口和实现类
4.8 定义MyBatis主配置文件
4.9 Spring配置文件
4.10 测试类代码
第四章、Spring集成MyBatis
4.1 介绍
利用ioc技术将spring和mybatis整合在一起。
为什么ioc能把spring和mybatis集成在一起,像一个框架一样使用?
因为ioc可以创建对象,可以把mybatis框架中的对象交给spring统一创建,开发人员从spring
中获取对象。这样开发人员就不用同时面对两个或多个框架了,就面对一个spring。
mybatis使用步骤:
1.定义dao接口,StudentDao
2.定义mapper文件StudentDao.xml
3.定义mybatis的主配置文件mybatis.xml
4.创建dao的代理对象,StudentDao dao = SqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
要使用dao对象,需要使用getMapper()方法,怎么能使用getMapper()方法,需要哪些条件?
1.获取SqlSession对象, 需要使用SqlSessionFactory的openSession()方法。
2.创建SqlSessionFactory对象。 通过读取mybatis的主配置文件,能创建SqlSessionFactory
对象。
3.需要SqlSessionFactory对象,使用Factory能获取SqlSession,有了SqlSession就能有
dao,目的就是获取dao对象。Factory创建需要读取主配置文件。
需要让spring创建以下对象:
1.独立的连接池类的对象, 使用阿里的druid连接池
2.SqlSessionFactory对象
3.创建出dao对象
4.2 整合步骤
1.新建maven项目
2.在maven的pom.xml文件中加入依赖:spring依赖、mybatis依赖、mysql依赖、spring的事务的依赖、mybatis和spring集成的依赖(mybatis官方提供的,用来在spring项目中创建mybatis的SqlSessionFactory、Dao对象的)
3.创建实体类
4.创建dao接口和对应的mapper文件
5.创建mybatis主配置文件
6.创建Service接口及其实现类,属性是对应的dao对象
7.创建spring的配置文件:声明mybatis的对象交给spring创建(数据源Datasource、SqlSessionFactory、Dao对象、Service对象)
8.创建测试类,获取service对象,通过service对象调用dao完成对数据库的访问操作
4.3 数据库准备
创建了数据库springdb,新建表Student。
4.4 maven依赖pom.xml文件
junit
junit
4.11
test
org.springframework
spring-context
5.2.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-tx
5.2.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
5.2.5.RELEASE
org.mybatis
mybatis
3.5.1
org.mybatis
mybatis-spring
1.3.1
mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.9
com.alibaba
druid
1.1.12
4.5 定义实体类
package com.bjpowernode.domain;
public class Student {
//属性名和列名一样
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private Integer age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(Integer id, String name, String email, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + ''' +
", email='" + email + ''' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
4.6 定义Dao接口及相应的mapper映射文件
package com.bjpowernode.dao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
int insertStudent(Student student);
List selectStudents();
}
insert into student values (#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
4.7 定义Service接口和实现类
package com.bjpowernode.service;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentService {
int addStudent(Student student);
List queryStudents();
}
package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
//引用类型
private StudentDao studentDao;
//使用set注入赋值
public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
this.studentDao = studentDao;
}
@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
return nums;
}
@Override
public List queryStudents() {
List students = studentDao.selectStudents();
return students;
}
}
4.8 定义MyBatis主配置文件
package com.bjpowernode.domain;
public class Student {
//属性名和列名一样
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private Integer age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(Integer id, String name, String email, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + ''' +
", email='" + email + ''' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
4.6 定义Dao接口及相应的mapper映射文件
package com.bjpowernode.dao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
int insertStudent(Student student);
List selectStudents();
}
insert into student values (#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
4.7 定义Service接口和实现类
package com.bjpowernode.service;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentService {
int addStudent(Student student);
List queryStudents();
}
package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
//引用类型
private StudentDao studentDao;
//使用set注入赋值
public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
this.studentDao = studentDao;
}
@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
return nums;
}
@Override
public List queryStudents() {
List students = studentDao.selectStudents();
return students;
}
}
4.8 定义MyBatis主配置文件
package com.bjpowernode.service;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentService {
int addStudent(Student student);
List queryStudents();
}
package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import java.util.List;
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
//引用类型
private StudentDao studentDao;
//使用set注入赋值
public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
this.studentDao = studentDao;
}
@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
return nums;
}
@Override
public List queryStudents() {
List students = studentDao.selectStudents();
return students;
}
}
4.8 定义MyBatis主配置文件
这里有两点需要注意:
①主配置文件中不再需要数据源的配置了。因为数据源要交给Spring容器来管理了。
②这里对mapper映射文件的注册,使用
的包即可。因为mapper的名称与Dao接口名相同,可以使用这种简单注册方式。这种方式的
好处是,若有多个映射文件,这里的配置也是不用改变的。当然,也可使用原来的
4.9 Spring配置文件
jdbc.properties文件:
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.passwd=123456
jdbc.max=20
4.10 测试类代码
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test01(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
String[] names = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for(String name : names){
System.out.println("容器中对象的名称:" + name + "|" + ac.getBean(name));
}
}
@Test
public void testDaoInsert(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的dao对象
StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) ac.getBean("studentDao");
Student student = new Student(1009,"科比","kobe@163.com",42);
int nums = dao.insertStudent(student);
System.out.println("nuns = " + nums);
}
@Test
public void testServiceInsert(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的service对象
StudentService studentService = (StudentService) ac.getBean("studentService");
Student student = new Student(1010,"xxy","xxy@163.com",24);
int nums = studentService.addStudent(student);
//spring和mybatis整合在一起使用,事务是自动提交的,无需执行SqlSession.commit();
System.out.println("nuns = " + nums);
}
@Test
public void testServiceSelect(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的service对象
StudentService studentService = (StudentService) ac.getBean("studentService");
List students = studentService.queryStudents();
for (Student student : students){
System.out.println("student = " + student);
}
}
}
jdbc.properties文件: jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb jdbc.username=root jdbc.passwd=123456 jdbc.max=20
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test01(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
String[] names = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for(String name : names){
System.out.println("容器中对象的名称:" + name + "|" + ac.getBean(name));
}
}
@Test
public void testDaoInsert(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的dao对象
StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) ac.getBean("studentDao");
Student student = new Student(1009,"科比","kobe@163.com",42);
int nums = dao.insertStudent(student);
System.out.println("nuns = " + nums);
}
@Test
public void testServiceInsert(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的service对象
StudentService studentService = (StudentService) ac.getBean("studentService");
Student student = new Student(1010,"xxy","xxy@163.com",24);
int nums = studentService.addStudent(student);
//spring和mybatis整合在一起使用,事务是自动提交的,无需执行SqlSession.commit();
System.out.println("nuns = " + nums);
}
@Test
public void testServiceSelect(){
String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
//获取spring容器中的service对象
StudentService studentService = (StudentService) ac.getBean("studentService");
List students = studentService.queryStudents();
for (Student student : students){
System.out.println("student = " + student);
}
}
}
PS:根据动力节点课程整理,如有侵权,联系删除。



