该
atob函数会将base64编码的字符串解码为一个新字符串,并为二进制数据的每个字节提供一个字符。
const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
每个字符的代码点(charCode)将是字节的值。我们可以通过使用
.charCodeAt方法为字符串中的每个字符应用字节值数组。
const byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length);for (let i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i);}您可以将该字节值数组传递给
Uint8Array构造函数,以将其转换为实型字节数组。
const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
通过将其包装在数组中并将其传递给
Blob构造函数,可以依次将其转换为BLOB 。
const blob = new Blob([byteArray], {type: contentType});上面的代码有效。但是,通过
byteCharacters在较小的片中进行处理(而不是一次全部)可以稍微提高性能。在我的粗略测试中,512字节似乎是一个不错的切片大小。这为我们提供了以下功能。
const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType='', sliceSize=512) => { const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); const byteArrays = []; for (let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) { const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize); const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length); for (let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i); } const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); byteArrays.push(byteArray); } const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {type: contentType}); return blob;}const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType);const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);window.location = blobUrl;完整示例:
const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType='', sliceSize=512) => { const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); const byteArrays = []; for (let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) { const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize); const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length); for (let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i); } const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); byteArrays.push(byteArray); } const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {type: contentType}); return blob;}const contentType = 'image/png';const b64Data = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==';const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType);const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);const img = document.createElement('img');img.src = blobUrl;document.body.appendChild(img);


