终于能够找到解决方案。Sun的提供程序在下面使用包装器。因此，诀窍是使用Sun的PKCS＃11包装器来获取当前实例并完成该实例。显然，此会话功能的最终确定未在提供程序中公开。但是有一个解决方法，它看起来像这样：
public static void providerAndWrapperIssue() throws Exception{ final String name = "ANY_NAME"; final String library = "LOCATION OF THE TOKENS DLL/SO"; final String slot = "SLOT NUMBER"; // SUN PKCS#11 Provider ------------------------------------------- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append("name=" + name); builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); builder.append("library="" + library + """); builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator")); builder.append("slot=" + slot); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(builder.toString().getBytes()); Provider provider = new sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11(bais); provider.setProperty("pkcs11LibraryPath", library); Security.addProvider(provider); KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11"); ks.load(null, null); Enumeration<String> aliases = ks.aliases(); while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) System.out.println(aliases.nextElement()); // ==================================== // Solved it using the SUN PKCS#11 Wrapper PKCS11 pkcs11 = PKCS11.getInstance(((sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11) provider).getProperty("pkcs11LibraryPath"), null, null, true); pkcs11.C_Finalize(PKCS11Constants.NULL_PTR); // ==================================== // IAIK PKCS#11 Wrapper ------------------------------------------- Module pkcs11Module = Module.getInstance(library, false); pkcs11Module.initialize(null); Slot[] slots = pkcs11Module.getSlotList(true); Session session = slots[0].getToken().openSession(true, true, null, null); session.login(Session.UserType.USER, "".toCharArray()); session.logout(); session.closeSession(); slots[0].getToken().closeAllSessions(); pkcs11Module.finalize(null);}
