Control.DrawToBitmap并不总是能正常工作,所以我诉诸于以下提供更一致结果的本机API调用:
实用程序类。调用Utilities.CaptureWindow(Control.Handle)捕获特定的控件:
public static class Utilities{ public static Image CaptureScreen() { return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow()); } public static Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle) { IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle); RECT windowRect = new RECT(); User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect); int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left; int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top; IntPtr hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc); IntPtr hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height); IntPtr hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap); Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, ApiConstants.SRCCOPY); Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld); Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest); User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc); Image image = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap); Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap); return image; }}Gdi32类:
public class Gdi32{ [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop); [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth, int nHeight); [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC); [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC); [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); [Dllimport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);}User32类:
public static class User32{ [Dllimport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow(); [Dllimport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd); [Dllimport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect); [Dllimport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);}使用的常量:
public const int SRCCOPY = 13369376;
使用的结构:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]public struct RECT{ public int left; public int top; public int right; public int bottom;}友好的Control扩展方法:
public static class ControlExtensions{ public static Image DrawToImage(this Control control) { return Utilities.CaptureWindow(control.Handle); }}这是我CC.Utilities项目的代码段,我专门编写了该代码段,以从WebBrowser控件中截取屏幕截图。



