栈:一种特殊的线性表,其只允许在固定的一端进行插入和删除元素操作。进行数据插入和删除操作的一端 称为栈顶,另一端称为栈底。栈中的数据元素遵守后进先出LIFO(Last In First Out)的原则。
压栈:栈的插入操作叫做进栈/压栈/入栈,入数据在栈顶。
出栈:栈的删除操作叫做出栈。出数据也在栈顶。
Stack.h
#pragma once #include#include #include #include typedef int STDataType; typedef struct Stack { STDataType* a; int top; int capacity; }ST; void StackInit(ST* ps); void StackDestroy(ST* ps); void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x); void StackPop(ST* ps); STDataType StackTop(ST* ps); int StackSize(ST* ps); bool StackEmpty(ST* ps);
Stack.c
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "Stack.h"
void StackInit(ST* ps)
{
ps->a = NULL;
ps->top = 0;
ps->capacity = 0;
}
void StackDestroy(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->a);
ps->top = ps->capacity = 0;
ps->a = NULL;
}
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
{
int newcapacity = ps->capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->capacity * 2;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(ps->a,newcapacity * sizeof(STDataType));
if (tmp == NULL)
{
printf("realloc is fieldn");
exit(-1);
}
ps->a = tmp;
ps->capacity = newcapacity;
}
ps->a[ps->top] = x;
ps->top++;
}
void StackPop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
ps->top--;
}
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->a[ps->top - 1];
}
int StackSize(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
return ps->top;
}
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
if (ps->top == 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}



