在c++代码中自定义操作符的时候,例如前置++, = 赋值操作的时候会返回*this。this是类自带的指针,指代的是对象本身。*this对指针解引用,因此使用*this返回的就是一个对象本身。这样的操作可以满足连续的= (赋值操作)。试想一下如果返回的是this,那么返回的是指针。
#includeusing namespace std; class Test { public: int m_i; double m_j; public: Test(int i = 0, double j = 0.0) : m_i(i), m_j(j) { cout << " constructor called " << endl; } Test &operator=(Test &rhs) { cout << " copy assignment called " << endl; this->m_i = rhs.m_i; this->m_j = rhs.m_j; return *this; } }; int main() { Test obj(1, 2.0); cout << obj.m_i << " - " << obj.m_j << endl; Test obj2; Test obj3; obj3 = obj2 = obj; // 这里调用obj2的=运算符,这个运算返回一个obj&。再传给obj3的= 运算符。 cout << obj2.m_i << " - " << obj2.m_j << endl; cout << obj3.m_i << " - " << obj3.m_j << endl; return 0; }



