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名师互学网 > IT > 软件开发 > 后端开发 > C/C++/C#

2-1什么是面向对象

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2-1什么是面向对象

What is object? 

object=entity

object may be

        visible

        invisible

Object is variable in programming language.


Object=attributes+services

data:the properties or status

Operation:the functions


Mapping

From the problem space to the solution one. ​​​​​​​


 C vs. C++

C doesn't support relationship btw data and functions. 

typedef struct point3d{
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
}Point3d;

void Point3d_print(const Point3d* pd);

Point3d a;
a.x=1;a.y=2;a.z=3;
Point3d_print(&a);

C++ 

class Point3d{
public:
    Point3d(float x,float float z);
    print(); 
private:
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
};

Point3d a(1,2,3);
a.print();
What is object-oriented? 

A way to organiaze

        Designs

        Implementations

Object, not control or data flow, are the primary focus of the design and implementation. 

To focus on things, not operations. 

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