如果ES中存在索引的索引，是否有基于API的方法在Kibana中创建索引模式

您可以做到，但是您需要自己构建整个结构。索引模式定义如下所示：

PUT .kibana/doc/index-pattern:<some-uuid>{      "type": "index-pattern",      "updated_at": "2018-01-27T07:12:05.373Z",      "index-pattern": {        "title": "test*",        "timeFieldName": "@timestamp",        "fields": """ ... """,      }}

• title

  是索引模式的名称，如果通过UI创建索引模式，则输入的名称与您输入的名称相同

• timeFieldName

  是时间戳字段的名称

• fields

  是一个字符串，其中包含索引模式中所有字段定义的JSON数组（请参见下文）

字段定义如下所示：

[  {    "name": "@timestamp",    "type": "date",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": true,    "aggregatable": true,    "readFromDocValues": true  },  {    "name": "_id",    "type": "string",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": true,    "aggregatable": true,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  {    "name": "_index",    "type": "string",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": true,    "aggregatable": true,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  {    "name": "_score",    "type": "number",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": false,    "aggregatable": false,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  {    "name": "_source",    "type": "_source",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": false,    "aggregatable": false,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  {    "name": "_type",    "type": "string",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": true,    "aggregatable": true,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  {    "name": "referer",    "type": "string",    "count": 0,    "scripted": false,    "searchable": true,    "aggregatable": false,    "readFromDocValues": false  },  ...]

因此，您需要为每个字段创建此数组，然后对其进行字符串化并将字符串放入

fields

这是代表索引模式的样本文档：

 {      "type": "index-pattern",      "updated_at": "2018-01-27T07:12:05.373Z",      "index-pattern": {        "title": "test*",        "timeFieldName": "@timestamp",        "fields": """[{"name":"@timestamp","type":"date","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":true},{"name":"_id","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"_index","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"_score","type":"number","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":false,"aggregatable":false,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"_source","type":"_source","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":false,"aggregatable":false,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"_type","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"referer","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":false,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"referer.keyword","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":true},{"name":"status","type":"number","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":true},{"name":"url","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":false,"readFromDocValues":false},{"name":"url.keyword","type":"string","count":0,"scripted":false,"searchable":true,"aggregatable":true,"readFromDocValues":true}]"""      }    }