设法通过以下设置解决了我的问题：
launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [{ "name": "Listen for XDebug", "type": "php", "request": "launch", "port": 9000, "log": true, "externalConsole": false, "pathMappings": { "/srv/app/cms": "${workspaceRoot}/cms", }, "ignore": [ "**/vendor*.php" ] }, ]}xdebug.ini
zend_extension=/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/xdebug.soxdebug.default_enable=1xdebug.remote_enable=1xdebug.remote_port=9000xdebug.remote_handler=dbgpxdebug.remote_connect_back=0xdebug.remote_host=host.docker.internalxdebug.idekey=VSCODExdebug.remote_autostart=1xdebug.remote_log=/usr/local/etc/php/xdebug.log
