如何为ADFS配置Spring Boot安全性OAuth2？

tldr;
ADFS将用户信息嵌入到oauth令牌中。您需要创建并覆盖org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.UserInfoTokenServices对象以提取此信息并将其添加到Principal对象

首先，请先遵循Spring OAuth2教程 ：https : //spring.io/guides/tutorials/spring-boot-
oauth2/。使用以下应用程序属性（填写您自己的域）：

security:  oauth2:    client:      clientId: [client id setup with ADFS]      userAuthorizationUri: https://[adfs domain]/adfs/oauth2/authorize?resource=[MyRelyingPartyTrust]      accessTokenUri: https://[adfs domain]/adfs/oauth2/token      tokenName: pre      authenticationScheme: query      clientAuthenticationScheme: form      grant-type: authorization_pre    resource:      userInfoUri: https://[adfs domain]/adfs/oauth2/token

注意：我们将忽略userInfoUri中的任何内容，但是Spring OAuth2似乎需要一些内容。

创建一个新类 AdfsUserInfoTokenServices，您可以在下面复制和调整 该类
（您将需要对其进行清理）。这是Spring类的副本；您可以根据需要扩展它，但是我进行了很多更改，这些更改似乎并没有给我带来什么好处：

package edu.bowdoin.oath2sample;import java.util.base64;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.AuthoritiesExtractor;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.FixedAuthoritiesExtractor;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.FixedPrincipalExtractor;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.PrincipalExtractor;import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2RestOperations;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.DefaultOAuth2AccessToken;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.OAuth2AccessToken;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.exceptions.InvalidTokenException;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Authentication;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Request;import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.ResourceServerTokenServices;import org.springframework.util.Assert;import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;public class AdfsUserInfoTokenServices implements ResourceServerTokenServices {protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());private final String userInfoEndpointUrl;private final String clientId;private String tokenType = DefaultOAuth2AccessToken.BEARER_TYPE;private AuthoritiesExtractor authoritiesExtractor = new FixedAuthoritiesExtractor();private PrincipalExtractor principalExtractor = new FixedPrincipalExtractor();public AdfsUserInfoTokenServices(String userInfoEndpointUrl, String clientId) {    this.userInfoEndpointUrl = userInfoEndpointUrl;    this.clientId = clientId;}public void setTokenType(String tokenType) {    this.tokenType = tokenType;}public void setRestTemplate(OAuth2RestOperations restTemplate) {    // not used}public void setAuthoritiesExtractor(AuthoritiesExtractor authoritiesExtractor) {    Assert.notNull(authoritiesExtractor, "AuthoritiesExtractor must not be null");    this.authoritiesExtractor = authoritiesExtractor;}public void setPrincipalExtractor(PrincipalExtractor principalExtractor) {    Assert.notNull(principalExtractor, "PrincipalExtractor must not be null");    this.principalExtractor = principalExtractor;}@Overridepublic OAuth2Authentication loadAuthentication(String accessToken)        throws AuthenticationException, InvalidTokenException {    Map<String, Object> map = getMap(this.userInfoEndpointUrl, accessToken);    if (map.containsKey("error")) {        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("userinfo returned error: " + map.get("error"));        }        throw new InvalidTokenException(accessToken);    }    return extractAuthentication(map);}private OAuth2Authentication extractAuthentication(Map<String, Object> map) {    Object principal = getPrincipal(map);    List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = this.authoritiesExtractor .extractAuthorities(map);    OAuth2Request request = new OAuth2Request(null, this.clientId, null, true, null, null, null, null, null);    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken( principal, "N/A", authorities);    token.setDetails(map);    return new OAuth2Authentication(request, token);}protected Object getPrincipal(Map<String, Object> map) {    Object principal = this.principalExtractor.extractPrincipal(map);    return (principal == null ? "unknown" : principal);}@Overridepublic OAuth2AccessToken readAccessToken(String accessToken) {    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported: read access token");}private Map<String, Object> getMap(String path, String accessToken) {    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {        this.logger.debug("Getting user info from: " + path);    }    try {        DefaultOAuth2AccessToken token = new DefaultOAuth2AccessToken(     accessToken);        token.setTokenType(this.tokenType);        logger.debug("Token value: " + token.getValue());        String jwtbase64 = token.getValue().split("\.")[1];        logger.debug("Token: Enpred JWT: " + jwtbase64);        logger.debug("Depre: " + base64.getDeprer().depre(jwtbase64.getBytes()));        String jwtJson = new String(base64.getDeprer().depre(jwtbase64.getBytes()));        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();        return mapper.readValue(jwtJson, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>(){});    }    catch (Exception ex) {        this.logger.warn("Could not fetch user details: " + ex.getClass() + ", "     + ex.getMessage());        return Collections.<String, Object>singletonMap("error",     "Could not fetch user details");    }}}

使用getMap方法可以解析令牌值，并提取和解码JWT格式的用户信息（可以在此处改进错误检查，这是一个粗略的草稿，但可以提供要点）。请参阅此链接的底部以获取有关ADFS如何将数据嵌入令牌中的信息：https :
//blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2014/11/02/adfs-deep-dive-comparing-
ws-fed- saml-and-oauth
/

将此添加到您的配置：

@Autowiredprivate ResourceServerProperties sso;@Beanpublic ResourceServerTokenServices userInfoTokenServices() {    return new AdfsUserInfoTokenServices(sso.getUserInfoUri(), sso.getClientId());}

现在，按照这些说明的第一部分来设置ADFS客户端和依赖方信任
：https : //vcsjones.com/2015/05/04/authenticating-asp-net-5-to-ad-fs-
oauth/

您需要将依赖方信任的ID作为参数’resource’的值添加到属性文件userAuthorizationUri中。

索赔规则：

如果您不想创建自己的PrincipalExtractor或AuthoritiesExtractor（请参阅AdfsUserInfoTokenServices代码），请设置用户名所使用的任何属性（例如SAM-
Account-Name），使其具有“发送方声明类型”和“用户名”
。在为组创建索赔规则时，请确保“索赔”类型为“权威”（ADFS只允许我输入该名称，没有该名称的现有索赔类型）。否则，您可以编写提取程序以使用ADFS声明类型。

完成所有操作后，您应该有一个有效的示例。这里有很多细节，但是一旦您掌握了它，还算不错（比让SAML与ADFS配合使用更容易）。关键是要了解ADFS在OAuth2令牌中嵌入数据的方式，以及如何使用UserInfoTokenServices对象。希望这对其他人有帮助。