如果您的ElasticSearch版本为1.3或更高版本，则可以使用top_hits类型的子聚合，默认情况下，它将为您提供按查询分数排序的前三个匹配文档（此处为1，因为您使用match_all查询）。
您可以将
size参数设置为3以上。
以下数据集和查询：
POST /test/districts/{"name": "John", "district": 1}POST /test/districts/{"name": "Mary", "district": 2}POST /test/districts/{"name": "Nick", "district": 1}POST /test/districts/{"name": "Bob", "district": 3}POST test/districts/_search{ "size": 0, "aggs":{ "by_district":{ "terms": { "field": "district", "size": 0 }, "aggs": { "tops": { "top_hits": { "size": 10 } } } } }}将以您想要的方式输出文档：
{ "took": 5, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 5, "successful": 5, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 4, "max_score": 0, "hits": [] }, "aggregations": { "by_district": { "buckets": [ { "key": 1, "key_as_string": "1", "doc_count": 2, "tops": { "hits": { "total": 2, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "test", "_type": "districts", "_id": "XYHu4I-JQcOfLm3iWjTiOg", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "John", "district": 1 } }, { "_index": "test", "_type": "districts", "_id": "5dul2XMTRC2IpV_tKRRltA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "Nick", "district": 1 } } ] } } }, { "key": 2, "key_as_string": "2", "doc_count": 1, "tops": { "hits": { "total": 1, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "test", "_type": "districts", "_id": "I-9Gd4OYSRuexhP1dCdQ-g", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "Mary", "district": 2 } } ] } } }, { "key": 3, "key_as_string": "3", "doc_count": 1, "tops": { "hits": { "total": 1, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "test", "_type": "districts", "_id": "bti2y-OUT3q2mBNhhI3xeA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "Bob", "district": 3 } } ] } } } ] } }}
