git+github+jenkins自动发布

git+github+jenkins

1. 说明
- 1.1 主机的配置
- 1.2 安装
2. 具体步骤
- 2.1 将开发者公钥添加到github
- 2.2 github上新建项目仓库
- 2.3 开发者提交文件测试
- 2.4 nginx服务器准备
- 2.5 jenkins安装插件
- 2.6 配置jenkins通过publish over ssh免密连接nginx
- 2.7 添加Jenkins服务器公钥到github
- 2.8 jenkins服务器添加凭据
- 2.9 jenkins任务创建
- - 2.9.1 描述
  - 2.9.2 定义源码管理
  - 2.9.3 定义构建方法
3. 验证
- 3.1 手动构建
- 3.2 自动构建

1. 说明 1.1 主机的配置

开发者kaifa	192.168.80.41
jenkins	192.168.80.8
nginx	192.168.80.11

1.2 安装

单独的安装文章，请查看博客

2. 具体步骤 2.1 将开发者公钥添加到github

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 

[root@yw7 new_project]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDCiQXwstMqAhwo1UOiqiTnVI0lRP5CNkg8rEaRL5WnzKNjO0EBt8UpYmRE24gzFJYB+kvSXEmyBz4Q8+Ge3a35tC5IOpKbQVFZpEgdv9gcH8JPMjh1yE6sFY5EI3M8a9s6qSY1s2aoiZIkdIeXwrHm8wbemEmRU/iAU1dDsNwoA2zdghNWCFkQgTlk32I8KFi3soac34TpYT9U/uh3vcSu62WeWw+o0AcXB1QUMpbdnKPKHntpe9HnFH1pf57PwjeolnZzA867KvS2VHpYmQolLOdfEBouKcubIpY8IvmokXaN9fCgqQN3qOELSYZQBKD83p8nbLF7AKjeoW8BdbAV root@yw7

2.2 github上新建项目仓库

2.3 开发者提交文件测试

开发者的配置

git config --global user.name "kaifa"
git config --global user.email "kaifa@itcast.cn"
git config --global color.ui true

本地clone

cd /opt
git clone git@github.com:chen-boop/jenkins.git

测试：

echo "1111" > 1.txt
git add .
git commit -m "add 1.txt"
git push origin master

2.4 nginx服务器准备

安装启动

yum install epel-release
yum install nginx -y
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

2.5 jenkins安装插件

jenkins图形确认安装git plugin和publish over ssh插件

2.6 配置jenkins通过publish over ssh免密连接nginx

在jenkins服务器上生成空密码密钥对

ssh-keygen  -t rsa

查看并复制私钥

[root@web03 build_web]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

在jenkins中添加ssh私钥

2.7 添加Jenkins服务器公钥到github

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCqp88fRAlDuOVPvPKTWE4wlAqx8VFe/Dnj6DN86z3/hVd6ChyAAV9WTpDx015nwpd/a56AnZTpWY3JBUWt2QjgN7K0ub0iA72K8e5WN0MWD5c/iiiLMigBzInqkvcy1b3ncpvDjB8BldF1M3UEDzHO1ZR2m21vHvAydbcadSj/zmoLgZVqSzqoQl4cVGLo35aDUZfmQ0w6aLdqv3//xPxIDNBc5sERdRUU3mxwuY6eUIwoLd0iOBUst8B2MzcpyERCg3YmT5W1ObOn1H0Iv8VPzcvq+aDWKwzcJqYwwDuNn/65SsP1EqfqqMbnz5IdZ8M5Y/3B8wXO+HreKAhXAvXL root@web03

2.8 jenkins服务器添加凭据

2.9 jenkins任务创建

2.9.1 描述

2.9.2 定义源码管理

2.9.3 定义构建方法

设置完毕，保存，并验证

3. 验证

开发主机上

cd /opt/jenkins
echo "hello i am kaifa" > index.html
git add .
git commit -m "add"
git push origin master

3.1 手动构建

查看jenkins上的文件是否同步

cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/github_jenkins
ll


[root@web03 github_jenkins]# cat index.html 
hello i am kaifa

查看nginx上的文件是否同步

[root@web04 html]# cat index.html 
hello i am kaifa

浏览器访问

3.2 自动构建

URL: http://192.168.80.9:8080/project/github_jenkins
7e417f0a2d5c37ce3d04202f710f9884

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git+github+jenkins自动发布

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