目录
(1)创建文件夹:
(2)准备nginx主配置文件:
(3)准备nginx-server配置文件:
(4)编写docker命令:
(5)构建容器:
(6)访问nginx:
(1)创建文件夹:
在自定义文件夹中创建以下文件夹:
html:html持久化目录
config:config持久化目录
logs:logs持久化目录
(2)准备nginx主配置文件:
需要自己准备nginx的主配置文件,然后将主配置文件上传到自定义的config目录下。默认示例如下:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
(3)准备nginx-server配置文件:
需要自己准备nginx的server配置文件,然后将server配置文件上传到自定义的config目录下。默认示例如下:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param script_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
(4)编写docker命令:
docker run --name container_name //指定容器名字,保证唯一要
-p 8081:8081 //映射容器的端口号到宿主机的端口号
--restart=always //容器开机自启
-v /wocloud/soft/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html //挂载html文件夹
-v /wocloud/soft/nginx/config/nginx01.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx01.conf //挂载server的配置文件
-v /wocloud/soft/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf //挂载nginx的主配置文件
-v /wocloud/soft/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx //挂载log文件夹
-d nginx:1.10.3
说明:-d:表示容器后台运行
--name:指定容器名字,保证唯一要
-p:映射容器的端口号到宿主机的端口号,冒号前端为宿主机端口号,冒号后为docker容器端口号
nginx:1.10.3:指定使用的镜像
最终的docker命令:
docker run --name container_nginx -p 8081:8001 --restart=always -v /wocloud/soft/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /wocloud/soft/nginx/config/nginx01.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx01.conf -v /wocloud/soft/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /wocloud/soft/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx:1.10.3
(5)构建容器:
执行编写的docker命令,完成容器的构建和启动。
(6)访问nginx:
通过浏览器访问nginx容器映射出来的8081端口号,即可访问到nginx服务。



