- 环境：
- DR上安装Nginx
- Dynamic安装LNMP
- Static安装httpd
- 配置动静分离
- 访问测试：
| 系统 | IP | 服务 |
|---|---|---|
| CentOS8 动态 | 192.168.235.160 | LNMP |
| CentOS8 静态 | 192.168.235.155 | Nginx |
| Redhat8 调度器 DR | 192.168.235.135 | Httpd |
关闭三台防火墙和selinux、修改主机名
DR上安装Nginx//安装依赖包和工具包 [root@dr ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget [root@dr ~]# yum -y group mark install "Development Tools" //创建用户 [root@dr ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx //创建日志存放目录 [root@dr ~]# mkdir /var/log/nginx -p [root@dr ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz --2021-10-30 20:08:25-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5702::6, ... 正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：1061461 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz” 100%[======================================>] 1,061,461 629KB/s 用时 1.6s 2021-10-30 20:08:27 (629 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz” [1061461/1061461]) [root@dr ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@dr ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.20.1/ //编译安装Nginx [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install //配置环境变量 [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* //设置nginx开机自启 [root@dr nginx-1.20.1]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@dr system]# cp sshd.service nginxd.service [root@dr system]# vi nginxd.service [root@dr system]# cat nginxd.service [Unit] Description=Nginx server daemon After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload KillMode=process [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@dr system]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop [root@dr system]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@dr system]# systemctl start nginxd.service [root@dr system]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* [root@dr system]#
访问测试：
lnmp部署
访问页面
//下载工具包 [root@Static ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make wget vim [root@Static ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@Static ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache //下载包 [root@Static ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@Static ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@Static ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz [root@Static ~]# ls apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz //解压并编译安装apr [root@Static ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Static ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Static ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Static ~]# cd /usr/local/apr-1.7.0/ [root@Static apr-1.7.0]# vim configure 31879 trap "$RM "$cfgfile"; exit 1" 1 2 15 31880 # $RM "$cfgfile" //删除或注释掉此行 [root@Static apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@Static apr-1.7.0]# make && make install //编译安装apr-util [root@Static local]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/ [root@Static apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@Static apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install //编译安装httpd [root@Static apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.48/ [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# make && make install //配置环境变量 [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# bash [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# which httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd [root@Static httpd-2.4.48]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@Static system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service [root@Static system]# vi httpd.service [root@Static system]# cat httpd.service [Unit] Description=httpd server daemon After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID KillMode=process [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@Static system]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@Static system]# systemctl start httpd [root@Static system]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
访问测试：
修改nginx配置文件
33 #gzip on;
34 upstream Dynamic { //添加
35 server 192.168.235.160; //添加
36 } //添加
37
38 upstream Static { //添加
39 server 192.168.235.135; //添加
40 } //添加
42 server {
43 listen 80;
44 server_name localhost;
45
46 #charset koi8-r;
47
48 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
49
50 #location / {
51 # root html;
52 # index index.html index.htm;
53 #}
54 location ~ .php$ { //添加
55 proxy_pass http://Dynamic; //添加
56 }
57
58 #error_page 404 /404.html;
59
60 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
61 #
62 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
63 location = /50x.html {
64 root html;
65 }
66
67 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
68 #
69 #location ~ .php$ {
70 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
71 #}
72 location / { //添加
73 proxy_pass http://Static; //添加
74 } //添加
访问测试：
