AOP的核心点(通知)①、连接点(Joinpoint):程序执行过程中明确的点,如方法的调用,或者异常的抛出,
②、目标(Target):被通知(被代理)的对象
注1:完成具体的业务逻辑③、通知(Advice):在某个特定的连接点上执行的动作,同时Advice也是程序代码的具体实现,例 如一个实现日志记录的代码(通知有些书上也称为处理)
注2:完成切面编程④、代理(Proxy):将通知应用到目标对象后创建的对象(代理=目标+通知),
例子:外科医生+护士
注3:只有代理对象才有AOP功能,而AOP的代码是写在通知的方法里面的⑤、切入点(Pointcut):多个连接点的集合,定义了通知应该应用到那些连接点。
(也将Pointcut理解成一个条件 ,此条件决定了容器在什么情况下将通知和目标组合成代理返 回给外部程序)⑥、适配器(Advisor):适配器=通知(Advice)+切入点(Pointcut)
1,前置通知
异常类
package com.hmf.exception;
public class PriceException extends RuntimeException {
public PriceException() {
super();
}public PriceException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
}public PriceException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}public PriceException(String message) {
super(message);
}public PriceException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}
接口IBookBiz有两个方法
package com.hmf.biz;
public interface IBookBiz {
// 购书
public boolean buy(String userName, String bookName, Double price);// 发表评论
public void comment(String userName, String comments);
}
实现类BookBizImpl 继承接口 并重写方法
package com.hmf.biz;
import com.hmf.exception.PriceException;
public class BookBizImpl implements IBookBiz {
public BookBizImpl() {
super();
}public boolean buy(String userName, String bookName, Double price) {
if (null == price || price <= 0) {
//ͨ通过控制台的输出方式模拟购书
throw new PriceException("book price exception");
}
System.out.println(userName + " buy " + bookName + ", spend " + price);
return true;
}public void comment(String userName, String comments) {
//ͨ通过控制台的输出方式模拟发表评论
System.out.println(userName + " say:" + comments);
}}
前置通知MyMethodBeforeAdvice 实现一个接口 类代码
package com.hmf.advice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MyMethodBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
String targetName = target.getClass().getName();
String methodName = method.getName();
String params = Arrays.toString(args);
String msg = "买书评论前加系统日志:"+targetName+"."+methodName+",前置通知携带的参数:"+params;
System.out.println(msg);}
}
配置
id="proxyFactoryBean">
com.hmf.biz.IBookBiz
myBefore
常规业务代码(测试
package com.hmf.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.hmf.biz.IBookBiz;
public class AopTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
IBookBiz bookBiz =(IBookBiz) applicationContext.getBean("proxyFactoryBean");
bookBiz.buy("小小与大鱼", "bb",1.1 );
bookBiz.comment("你怎么有点可爱", "hhhh");
}
}
三个参数
* target:目标对象
* method:被触发目标对象的方法
* args:目标对象的目标方法携带的参数
结果
2,后置通知后置通知代码类(MyAfterRetruningAdvice )
package com.hmf.advice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MyMethodBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
String targetName = target.getClass().getName();
String methodName = method.getName();
String params = Arrays.toString(args);
String msg = "买书评论前加系统日志:"+targetName+"."+methodName+",前置通知携带的参数:"+params;
System.out.println(msg);}
}
配置
先运行前置再运行后置通知(结果
3,环绕通知环绕通知代码(MyMethodInterceptor )
package com.hmf.advice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object target = invocation.getThis();
Method method = invocation.getMethod();
Object[] args = invocation.getArguments();
// a.jsp window.open(b.jsp)
// b.jsp xxx->返回object->b.jsp window.close();window.getArguments;
String targetName = target.getClass().getName();
String methodName = method.getName();
String params = Arrays.toString(args);
String msg = "【环绕通知】:正在调用->" + targetName + "." + methodName + ",携带的参数:" + params;
System.out.println(msg);
Object returnValue = invocation.proceed();
String msg2 = "【环绕通知】:目标对象所调用的方法的返回值:" + returnValue;
System.out.println(msg2);
return returnValue;
}}
配置
id="proxyFactoryBean">
com.hmf.biz.IBookBiz
myBefore
myAfter
MyMethod
结果
4,异常通知package com.hmf.advice;
import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;
import com.hmf.exception.PriceException;
public class MyThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing( PriceException ex ) {
System.out.println("价格输入有误,购买失败,请重新输入!!!");
}
}
配置
id="proxyFactoryBean">
com.hmf.biz.IBookBiz
myBefore
myAfter
MyMethod
MyThrows
结果(当价格改为负数时,报错执行异常通知的代码
5,过滤通知没有代码,只需要配置 给buy方法的后置通知添加过滤通知
只要买书有后置通知,评论的没有



