java web 1
Servlet:
是使用JAVA语言编写的运行在服务器端的程序，狭义上是指JAVA语言实现的一个接口；广义上是指任何实现了这个接口的类。主要用于处理客户端发来的http请求,并反应一个响应，能处理的请求有doGet()和doPost()等方法。
HttpServlet:
1、根据用户请求方式的不同，定义相应的doXxx()方法处理请求（例：GET——doGet() POST——doPost() ）；
2、通过service方法将HTTP请求和响应分别强转为HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse类型的对象。
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class servlet02 {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
ServletConfig config=this.getServletconfig();
String name=config.getServletName();
System.out.println("servlet name:"+name);
Enumeration er =config.getInitParameterNames();
while(er.hasMoreElements()) {
String name1=er.nextElement();
String valule2=config.getInitParameter(name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数名称："+name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数的值："+valule2);
}
System.out.println("————————+——————————————");
ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
Enumeration er1=context.getInitParameterNames();
while(er.hasMoreElements()) {
String name1=er1.nextElement();
String valule2=context.getInitParameter(name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数名称："+name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数的值："+valule2);
}
}
private ServletConfig getServletconfig() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
private ServletContext getServletContext() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class servlet03 extends httpservlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
Enumeration er =context.getInitParameterNames();
while(er.hasMoreElements()) {
String name1=er.nextElement();
String valule2=context.getInitParameter(name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数名称："+name1);
System.out.println("全局初始化参数的值："+valule2);
}
}
protected void dopost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
doGet(request,response);
}
}
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class httpservlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
System.out.println("收到前端的get请求");
}
protected void dopost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
doGet(request,response);
}
}
Insert title here
启动服务器，输入：
http://localhost:8080/HttpServlet/form.html访问form.html文件
根据提交类型反应相应方法
