- 安装pyinstaller
- 项目打包
- 问题汇总
- 1. 打开成功后的exe打开闪退
- 2. pyinstaller 缺少"C:UsersadminAppDataLocalTemp"
- 3. WARNING: file already exists but should not: C:UsersworkAIAppDataLocalTemp_MEI132522torch_C
pip install pyinstaller pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/archive/develop.tar.gz项目打包
pyinstaller -F app_test_time.py
(pytorch_gpu) D:Projectobject-detections>pyinstaller -F app_test_time.py 350 INFO: PyInstaller: 5.0.dev0 350 INFO: Python: 3.7.10 (conda) 351 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17763-SP0 352 INFO: wrote D:Projectobject-detectionsapp_test_time.spec 354 INFO: UPX is not available. 355 INFO: Extending PYTHonPATH with paths ['D:\Project\object-detections'] 608 INFO: checking Analysis 608 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 609 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 610 INFO: Caching module graph hooks... 621 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 2008 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pre_find_module_path\hook-distutils.py'. 2008 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib' 2967 INFO: Caching module dependency graph... 3103 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 3105 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable required by d:programs_conconda3envspytorch_gpupython.exe 3304 INFO: Analyzing D:Projectobject-detectionsapp_test_time.py 5540 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pre_find_module_path\hook-site.py'. 5541 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\fake-modules' 11201 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pre_safe_import_module\hook-urllib3.packages.six.moves.py'. 14116 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pre_safe_import_module\hook-six.moves.py'. 16986 INFO: Processing module hooks... 16986 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-apscheduler.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 17328 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-certifi.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 17333 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-cv2.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 17336 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-torch.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 17539 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17543 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17543 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.util.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17547 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17613 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17616 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-importlib_metadata.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17618 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-lib2to3.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17662 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.backends.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 17663 INFO: Matplotlib backend selection method: automatic discovery of used backends 18142 INFO: Trying determine the default backend as first importable candidate from the list: ['Qt5Agg', 'Gtk3Agg', 'TkAgg', 'WxAgg'] 19123 INFO: Selected matplotlib backends: ['TkAgg'] 19204 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 19513 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 19517 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-numpy.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 19564 WARNING: Conda distribution 'setuptools', dependency of 'numpy', was not found. If you installed this distribution with pip then you may ignore this warning. 19565 WARNING: Conda distribution 'numpy-base', dependency of 'numpy', was not found. If you installed this distribution with pip then you may ignore this warning. 19585 INFO: import to be excluded not found: 'f2py' 19603 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-numpy._pytesttester.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 19606 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 19608 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PIL.Image.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20032 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PIL.ImageFilter.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20034 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PIL.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20044 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20046 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pkg_resources.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20509 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\pre_safe_import_module\hook-win32com.py'. 20763 WARNING: Hidden import "pkg_resources.py2_warn" not found! 20763 WARNING: Hidden import "pkg_resources.markers" not found! 20766 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pytz.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 20947 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-setuptools.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 21728 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sqlite3.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 21792 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 21792 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-win32ctypes.core.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 22023 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.dom.domreg.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 22024 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 22024 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 22025 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-_tkinter.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 22133 INFO: checking Tree 22133 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-00.toc is non existent 22133 INFO: Building Tree Tree-00.toc 22210 INFO: checking Tree 22210 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-01.toc is non existent 22210 INFO: Building Tree Tree-01.toc 22274 INFO: checking Tree 22275 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-02.toc is non existent 22275 INFO: Building Tree Tree-02.toc 22280 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pythoncom.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 22458 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pywintypes.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 22628 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-win32com.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\stdhooks'... 22975 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-setuptools.msvc.py' from 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'... 23025 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 23069 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 23075 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgutil.py' 23077 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_inspect.py' 23077 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_win32api.py' 23078 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth__tkinter.py' 23078 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_mplconfig.py' 23079 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_certifi.py' 23080 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py' 23081 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py' 23084 INFO: Including run-time hook 'd:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py' 23097 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 5171 WARNING: lib not found: torch_python.dll dependency of d:programs_conconda3envspytorch_gpulibsite-packagestorch_C.cp37-win_amd64.pyd 28944 INFO: Looking for eggs 28944 INFO: Using Python library d:programs_conconda3envspytorch_gpupython37.dll 28944 INFO: Found binding redirects: [] 28973 INFO: Warnings written to D:Projectobject-detectionsbuildapp_test_timewarn-app_test_time.txt 29103 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:Projectobject-detectionsbuildapp_test_timexref-app_test_time.html 29250 INFO: checking PYZ 29250 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent 29250 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:Projectobject-detectionsbuildapp_test_timePYZ-00.pyz 30716 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:Projectobject-detectionsbuildapp_test_timePYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 30751 INFO: checking PKG 30752 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent 30752 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) app_test_time.pkg 362165 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) app_test_time.pkg completed successfully. 362265 INFO: Bootloader d:programs_conconda3envspytorch_gpulibsite-packagesPyInstallerbootloaderWindows-64bitrun.exe 362265 INFO: checking EXE 362266 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent 362266 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 362267 INFO: Copying bootloader EXE to D:Projectobject-detectionsdistapp_test_time.exe 362324 INFO: Copying icon to EXE 362325 INFO: Copying icons from ['d:\programs_con\conda3\envs\pytorch_gpu\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\images\icon-console.ico'] 362329 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 104 bytes 362329 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 3752 bytes 362329 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 2216 bytes 362329 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 3 resource with 1384 bytes 362329 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 4 resource with 37019 bytes 362330 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 5 resource with 9640 bytes 362330 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 6 resource with 4264 bytes 362330 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 7 resource with 1128 bytes 362373 INFO: Copying 0 resources to EXE 362373 INFO: Emedding manifest in EXE 362375 INFO: Updating manifest in D:Projectobject-detectionsdistapp_test_time.exe 362375 INFO: Updating resource type 24 name 1 language 0 362416 INFO: Appending PKG archive to EXE 614148 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
| -h，–help | 查看该模块的帮助信息 |
|---|---|
| -F，-onefile | 产生单个的可执行文件 |
| -D，–onedir | 产生一个目录（包含多个文件）作为可执行程序 |
| -a，–ascii | 不包含 Unicode 字符集支持 |
| -d，–debug | 产生 debug 版本的可执行文件 |
| -w，–windowed，–noconsolc | 指定程序运行时不显示命令行窗口（仅对 Windows 有效） |
| -c，–nowindowed，–console | 指定使用命令行窗口运行程序（仅对 Windows 有效） |
| -o DIR，–out=DIR | 指定 spec 文件的生成目录。如果没有指定，则默认使用当前目录来生成 spec 文件 |
| -p DIR，–path=DIR | 设置 Python 导入模块的路径（和设置 PYTHonPATH 环境变量的作用相似）。也可使用路径分隔符（Windows 使用分号，Linux 使用冒号）来分隔多个路径 |
| -n NAME，–name=NAME | 指定项目（产生的 spec）名字。如果省略该选项，那么第一个脚本的主文件名将作为 spec 的名字 |
- 进入dist文件夹
- 打开cmd
- 输入
- 第一种方式
.app_test_time.py
- 第二种方式
在代码末尾加上这句话 os.system("pause")
os.system("pause")
即可解决
2. pyinstaller 缺少"C:UsersadminAppDataLocalTemp"https://gist.github.com/GaryLee/d191f239acf2f47bec93
命名一个hook-torch.py的脚本
输入以下的代码
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_data_files
datas = collect_data_files('torch')
如图所示：
保存将此py文件放入Pyinstaller下的hook的文件夹中
[参考]
https://www.jianshu.com/p/fe9ee823501c
打包exe的代码
pyinstaller.exe --onefile --additional-hooks-dir=. --hidden-import=queue -w -F app_test_time.py3. WARNING: file already exists but should not: C:UsersworkAIAppDataLocalTemp_MEI132522torch_C
此bug是使用pyinstaller编译文件为exe文件中产生的，具体如下：
WARNING: file already exists but should not: C:UsersworkAIAppDataLocalTemp_MEI132522torch_C
上述bug在编译和运行过程中没有产生影响，
具体操作如下：首先找到.spec配置文件修改配置文件，在配置文件中加入以下代码：
for d in a.datas: if '_C.cp37-win_amd64.pyd' in d[0]: a.datas.remove(d) break
详细的.spec配置文件的内容如下：
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(
['app_test_time.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
hooksconfig={},
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False,
)
for d in a.datas:
if '_C.cp37-win_amd64.pyd' in d[0]:
a.datas.remove(d)
break
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(
pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
[],
name='app_test_time',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True,
disable_windowed_traceback=False,
argv_emulation=False,
target_arch=None,
codesign_identity=None,
entitlements_file=None,
)
若pycharm的终端出问题，修改过程
将File -> Settings -> Tools -> Terminal中的值替换为Shell path
