spring boot 多数据源处理

1. springboot+mybatis使用分包方式整合
   1.1 主要依赖包

spring-boot-starter-web
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
mysql-connector-java

1.2 application.yml 配置文件

server:
  port: 8080 # 启动端口
spring:
  datasource: 
    db1: # 数据源1
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      jurl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      username: root
      password: root
    db2: # 数据源2
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      username: root
      password: root

1.3 建立连接数据源的配置文件

1.3.1 db1配置文件

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig1 {

    @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加，因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源（默认数据源）
    @Bean("db1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db1/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

1.3.2 db2 配置文件

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multipledatasource.mapper.db2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig2 {

    @Bean("db2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2")
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapping/db2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

注意事项
在 service 层中根据不同的业务注入不同的 dao 层
如果是主从复制- -读写分离：比如 db1 中负责增删改，db2 中负责查询。但是需要注意的是负责增删改的数据库必须是主库（master）

2. springboot+druid+mybatisplus使用注解整合
   2.1 主要依赖包

spring-boot-starter-web
mybatis-plus-boot-starter
dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter # 配置动态数据源
druid-spring-boot-starter # 阿里的数据库连接池
mysql-connector-java

2.2 application.yml 配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      primary: db1 # 配置默认数据库
      datasource:
        db1: # 数据源1配置
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        db2: # 数据源2配置
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          username: root
          password: root
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      durid:
        initial-size: 1
        max-active: 20
        min-idle: 1
        max-wait: 60000
  autoconfigure:
    exclude:  com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure # 去除druid配置

也可在启动项目时，去掉druid，配置文件和启动项目配置上，两种方式

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class)
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  }
}

2.3 给使用非默认数据源添加注解@DS

@DS("db2") 
public interface UserDao{
}

@Service
@DS("db2")
public class ModelServiceImpl implements IModelService {}

  @Select("SELECT * FROM user")
  @DS("db2")
  List selectAll();