cobbler安装
cobbler简介
Cobbler是一个Linux服务器安装的服务，可以通过网络启动(PXE)的方式来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机，同时还可以管理DHCP，DNS等。
Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理，也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web)，还提供了API接口，可以方便二次开发使用。
Cobbler是较早前的kickstart的升级版，优点是比较容易配置，还自带web界面比较易于管理。
Cobbler内置了一个轻量级配置管理系统，但它也支持和其它配置管理系统集成，如Puppet，暂时不支持SaltStack。
Cobbler工作流程
Server端：
启动Cobbler服务
进行Cobbler错误检查，执行cobbler check命令
进行配置同步，执行cobbler sync命令
复制相关启动文件文件到TFTP目录中
启动DHCP服务，提供地址分配
DHCP服务分配IP地址
TFTP传输启动文件
Server端接收安装信息
Server端发送ISO镜像与Kickstart文件
Client端：
客户端以PXE模式启动
客户端获取IP地址
通过TFTP服务器获取启动文件
进入Cobbler安装选择界面
客户端确定加载信息
根据配置信息准备安装系统
加载Kickstart文件
传输系统安装的其它文件
进行安装系统
cobbler服务端部署
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl disable --now firewalld [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd tftp [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install dhcp-* [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install xinetd [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install pykickstart [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install cobbler [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install cobbler-web [root@localhost settings.d]# yum -y install syslinux [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start cobblerd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable cobblerd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cobblerd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/cobblerd.service. [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^server: 127.0.0.1/server: 192.168.71.134/' /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml //设置tftp的ip地址为本机ip [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 192.168.71.134/' /etc/cobbler/settings.yaml [root@localhost settings.d]# ls bind_manage_ipmi.settings manage_genders.settings nsupdate.settings [root@localhost settings.d]# cat bind_manage_ipmi.settings # bind_manage_ipmi - used to let bind manage IPMI addresses if the power management address is an IP and if manage_bind # is set. bind_manage_ipmi: true [root@localhost settings.d]# cat manage_genders.settings # manage_genders - Bool to enable/disable managing an /etc/genders file for use with pdsh and others. manage_genders: True [root@localhost settings.d]# cat nsupdate.settings # Set to "true" to enable Cobbler's dynamic DNS updates. nsupdate_enabled: True # define tsig key # please don't use this one, instead generate your own: # dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-SHA512 -b 512 -n USER cobbler_update_key nsupdate_tsig_algorithm: "hmac-sha512" nsupdate_tsig_key: [ "cobbler_update_key.", "hvnK54HFJXFasHjzjEn09ASIkCOGYSnofRq4ejsiBHz3udVyGiuebFGAswSjKUxNuhmllPrkI0HRSSmM2qvZug==" ] # if set, enables logging to that file nsupdate_log: "/var/log/cobbler/nsupdate.log" [root@localhost settings.d]# [root@localhost ~]# cobbler get-loaders task started: 2021-10-13_092329_get_loaders task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Tue Oct 13 09:23:29 2021) running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/* running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/* shell triggers finished successfully downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot path /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 already exists, not overwriting existing content, use --force if you wish to update path /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 already exists, not overwriting existing content, use --force if you wish to update downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi *** TASK COMPLETE ***
