一个例题开始今天的学习:
问题:哪个uname获得了ognl这个值?①、user1.uname ②、uname
package com.mwy.web; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware; import com.mwy.entity.User; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{ private User user1=new User(); private String uname; public String getUname() { return uname; } public void setUname(String uname) { this.uname = uname; } public String list() throws Exception { System.out.println("list-----"); System.out.println(user1); return "bookEdit"; } @Override public User getModel() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return user1; } }
ognl
Modeldriver接口传参;
结果:①、user1.uname 获得了
今天目标:了解Struts的传值的优先级;
一、ognl 1、ognl是什么?OGNL的全称是Object Graph Navigation Language(对象图导航语言),
它是一种强大的表达式语言;
OgnlContext(ongl上下文)其实就是Map (教室、老师、学生)
Map 教室
OgnlContext=根对象(1)+非根对象(N)
老师:跟对象 1
学生:非根对象 n
注:context:英文原意上下文,环境/容器
2、Struts的传值的初步了解①、导入需要使用的类
②、Onglexpression:用于OGNL表达计算的一个工具类
(1)getValue:获取值
(2)setValue:取值
package com.mwy.test;
import ognl.Ognl;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;
public class Onglexpression {
private Onglexpression() {
}
public static Object getValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
Object rootObject) {
try {
return Ognl.getValue(expression, ctx, rootObject);
} catch (OgnlException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void setValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
Object rootObject, Object value) {
try {
Ognl.setValue(expression, ctx, rootObject, value);
} catch (OgnlException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
③、demo1.java(练习)
package com.mwy.test;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e = new Employee();
e.setName("小李");
Manager m = new Manager();
m.setName("张经理");
// 创建OGNL下文,而OGNL上下文实际上就是一个Map对象
OgnlContext ctx = new OgnlContext();
// 将员工和经理放到OGNL上下文当中去
ctx.put("employee", e);
ctx.put("manager", m);
ctx.setRoot(e);// 设置OGNL上下文的根对象
// 表达式name将执行e.getName(),因为e对象是根对象(请注意根对象和非根对象表达式的区别)
String employeeName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
// 表达式#manager.name将执行m.getName(),注意:如果访问的不是根对象那么必须在前面加上一个名称空间,例如:#manager.name
String managerName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("#manager.name",
ctx, e);
System.out.println(managerName);
// 当然根对象也可以使用#employee.name表达式进行访问
employeeName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("#employee.name", ctx,
e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
Onglexpression.setValue("name", ctx, e, "小明");
employeeName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
Onglexpression.setValue("#manager.name", ctx, e, "孙经理");
managerName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("#manager.name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(managerName);
Onglexpression.setValue("#employee.name", ctx, e, "小芳");
employeeName = (String) Onglexpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
System.out.println(employeeName);
}
}
④、结果展示:
3、 值栈的使用①、Demo7
package com.mwy.test;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
public class Demo7 extends ActionSupport{
public String ognl1() {
// 栈:表示一个先进后出的数据结构
ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
// push方法把项压入栈顶
vs.push(new Employee("zs", 22));
vs.push(new Employee("ls", 22));
vs.push(new Employee("ww", 22));
// pop方法移除栈顶对象并作为此函数的值返回该对象
Employee e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
e = (Employee) vs.pop();
System.out.println(e.getName());
return "bookEdit";
}
public String ognl2() {
ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
vs.push(new Employee("张雇员", 2000));// 1
vs.push(new Student("小明同学", "s001"));// 0
System.out.println(vs.findValue("name"));
System.out.println(vs.findValue("salary2"));
ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
return "bookEdit";
}
}
②、struts-sy.xml中配置
/bookEdit.jsp
③、值栈是的特点:先进后出
结果展示
④、值栈是怎么赋值与取值的
符合先进后出的特点:如果不是同一个对象,执行第二个方法;
值栈取值是从上至下的取到为止;
Employee类有salary属性,但是Student类没有salary属性,运行时张雇员在底部,小明在顶部
要打印salary从Student类开始拿值,没有就继续往下直到拿到为止,所以就会有下面结果
salary为张雇员的2000,但是name为小明同学
结果展示
strust2中ognl结构图
举例图:
今天到这里就结束了~~
掰掰



