//创建容器 docker run -itd --name=test ubuntu:20.04 /bin/bash //进入容器test docker exec -it test bash //更新软件列表(update)和更新软件(upgrade) apt-get update apt-get upgrade //安装必备软件 apt-get install vim net-tools iputils-ping telnet lsof wget systemd gcc automake autoconf libtool make //安装中文字符集 apt-get install language-pack-zh-han* echo "LANG="语言_所在地.字符集" LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh" LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN" LC_TIME="zh_CN" LC_MonETARY="zh_CN" LC_PAPER="zh_CN" LC_NAME="zh_CN" LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN" LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN" LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN" LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN" LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"">/etc/default/locale echo "LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" export LANG">>/etc/profile //建立软连接 ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/systemd /usr/sbin/init //解决source: not found dpkg-reconfigure dash 输入no //退出容器test exit //将容器test导出为文件gateway.tar docker export test>gateway.tar //删除容器test docker rm -f test //将gateway.tar导入为镜像gateway:1.0 cat gateway.tar|docker import - gateway:1.0 //删除镜像ubuntu:20.04 docker rmi -f ubuntu:20.04 //创建容器gateway docker run -itd --name=gateway --privileged=true gateway:1.0 /usr/sbin/init //进入容器gateway docker exec -it gateway bash
