编写服务端 业务类HttpServerChannelHandlerio.netty netty-all 4.1.22.Final
public class HttpServerChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler{ protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest msg) throws Exception { ctx.channel().remoteAddress(); FullHttpRequest request = msg; System.out.println("请求方法名称为:" + request.method().name()); System.out.println("uri:" + request.uri()); ByteBuf buf = request.content(); System.out.println(buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello world", CharsetUtil.UTF_8); FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK,byteBuf); response.headers().add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain"); response.headers().add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, byteBuf.readableBytes()); ctx.writeAndFlush(response); } }
业务类需要实现SimpleChannelInboundHandler
只需要实现一个方法channelRead0即可
该方法是获取客户端请求,然后处理,再响应给客户端,是不是和我们使用springboot写接口类似
接下来我们将编写注册类,这里与编写echo服务器有所区别,echo是隐式创建了注册类,这里是显式。
public class HttpServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer{ @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); //处理http消息的编解码 pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec", new HttpServerCodec()); pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536)); //添加自定义的ChannelHandler pipeline.addLast("httpServerHandler", new HttpServerChannelHandler()); } }
该类需要实现ChannelInitializer
然后我们重写了initChannel方法,将服务类HttpServerChannelHandler添加进channel
另外我们可以看到,会比echo服务多出了两个类HttpServerCodec、HttpObjectAggregator,这两个是netty提供的http编解码相关的类
这两个类有什么用呢?
可以看到服务类那里FullHttpRequest(解码的来)、FullHttpResponse(会被编码)两个对象,这两个对象就是都会经过HttpServerCodec编码器编码和解码。
public class HttpServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//构造两个线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
//服务端启动辅助类
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new HttpServerInitializer());
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
//等待服务端口关闭
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
// 优雅退出,释放线程池资源
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
我们这里显示把HttpServerInitializer注册进来,这样的话,我们就可以在8080端口启动一个http服务器了。
后面我们需要根据路径uri来处理不用业务了,这是我们业务类实现,是不是有点类似springboot的呢?
用浏览器测试一下



