CDC 的全称是 Change Data Capture ,在广义的概念上,只要能捕获数据变更的技术,我们都可以称为 CDC 。通常我们说的 CDC 技术主要面向 数据库的变更,是一种用于捕获数据库中数据变更的技术。2.应用场景
1. 数据同步,用于备份,容灾 2. 数据分发,一个数据源分发给多个下游 3. 数据采集(E),面向数据仓库/数据湖的 ETL 数据集成3.cdc 技术
目前业界主流的实现机制的可以分为两种:
1.基于查询的 CDC a.离线调度查询作业,批处理。 b.无法保障数据一致性。 c.不保障实时性。 2.基于日志的 CDC a.实时消费日志,流处理。 b.保障数据一致性。 c.提供实时数据。4.常见的开源cdc 方案 5. source 官网
https://github.com/ververica/flink-cdc-connectors
6. 支持的连接| Database | Version |
|---|---|
| MySQL | Database: 5.7, 8.0.x JDBC Driver: 8.0.16 |
| PostgreSQL | Database: 9.6, 10, 11, 12 JDBC Driver: 42.2.12 |
| MongoDB | Database: 4.0, 4.2, 5.0MongoDB Driver: 4.3.1 |
8. 代码Flink-learning com.wudl.flink 1.0-SNAPSHOT 4.0.0 Flink-cdc2.0 1.13.0 1.8 1.8 org.projectlombok lombok 1.18.2 provided org.apache.flink flink-java ${flink-version} org.apache.flink flink-streaming-java_2.12 ${flink-version} org.apache.flink flink-clients_2.12 ${flink-version} org.apache.hadoop hadoop-client 3.1.3 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.49 org.apache.flink flink-table-planner-blink_2.12 ${flink-version} com.ververica flink-connector-mysql-cdc 2.0.2 com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.75 org.apache.maven.plugins maven-assembly-plugin 3.0.0 jar-with-dependencies make-assembly package single
package com.wud.cdc2;
import com.ververica.cdc.connectors.mysql.MySqlSource;
import com.ververica.cdc.connectors.mysql.table.StartupOptions;
import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.DebeziumDeserializationSchema;
import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.DebeziumSourceFunction;
import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.StringDebeziumDeserializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem.FsStateBackend;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.CheckpointingMode;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.CheckpointConfig;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamPipelineOptions;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
import static org.apache.flink.table.api.expressions.$;
public class FlinkCDC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setParallelism(1);
StreamTableEnvironment tabEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
env.enableCheckpointing(5000L);
env.getCheckpointConfig().setCheckpointingMode(CheckpointingMode.EXACTLY_ONCE);
// 设置任务关闭时候保留最后一次checkpoint 的数据
env.getCheckpointConfig().enableExternalizedCheckpoints(CheckpointConfig.ExternalizedCheckpointCleanup.RETAIN_ON_CANCELLATION);
// 指定ck 的自动重启策略
env.setStateBackend(new FsStateBackend("hdfs://192.168.1.161:8020/cdc2.0-test/ck"));
// 设置hdfs 的访问用户名
System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME","hdfs");
DebeziumSourceFunction mySqlSource = MySqlSource.builder()
.hostname("192.168.1.180")
.port(3306)
.username("root")
.password("123456")
.databaseList("test")
.tableList("test.Flink_iceberg")
.deserializer(new StringDebeziumDeserializationSchema())
.startupOptions(StartupOptions.initial())
.build();
DataStreamSource dataStreamSource = env.addSource(mySqlSource);
dataStreamSource.print();
env.execute();
}
}
9执行结果
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585007,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585013}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585015,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585016}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10013,name=flink-mysqA3,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10014,name=flink-mysqA4,age=19,dt=2021-09-28},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585017}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585017,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10011,name=flink-mysql,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10012,name=flink-mysqA,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10013,name=flink-mysqA3,age=19,dt=2021-09-24},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765, snapshot=true}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10014,name=flink-mysqA4,age=19,dt=2021-09-28},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=true,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
SourceRecord{sourcePartition={server=mysql_binlog_source}, sourceOffset={ts_sec=1633178585, file=mysql-bin.000036, pos=765}} ConnectRecord{topic='mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg', kafkaPartition=null, key=null, keySchema=null, value=Struct{after=Struct{id=10050,name=flink-cdc-add,age=21,dt=2021-10-2},source=Struct{version=1.5.2.Final,connector=mysql,name=mysql_binlog_source,ts_ms=1633178585018,snapshot=last,db=test,table=Flink_iceberg,server_id=0,file=mysql-bin.000036,pos=765,row=0},op=r,ts_ms=1633178585018}, valueSchema=Schema{mysql_binlog_source.test.Flink_iceberg.Envelope:STRUCT}, timestamp=null, headers=ConnectHeaders(headers=)}
10 .集群执行
10.1执行命令
[root@basenode flink-1.13.2]# bin/flink run -c com.wud.cdc2.FlinkCDC /opt/datas/Flink-cdc2.0-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar Job has been submitted with JobID 137b680a6bb934e43568f14f6583b62c10.2 手动执行savepoint
给当前程序创建保存点-savepoint
[root@basenode flink-1.13.2]# bin/flink savepoint e8e918c2517a777e817c630cf1d6b932 hdfs://192.168.1.161:8020/cdc-test/savepoint Triggering savepoint for job e8e918c2517a777e817c630cf1d6b932. Waiting for response... Savepoint completed. Path: hdfs://192.168.1.161:8020/cdc-test/savepoint/savepoint-e8e918-9ef094f349be You can resume your program from this savepoint with the run command. [root@basenode flink-1.13.2]#10.3 界面停止flink 程序
然后再mysql 中添加数据
10.4 启动flink 程序执行命令:bin/flink run -s hdfs://192.168.1.161:8020/cdc-test/savepoint/savepoint-e8e918-9ef094f349be -c com.wud.cdc2.FlinkCDC /opt/datas/Flink-cdc2.0-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
[root@basenode flink-1.13.2]# bin/flink run -s hdfs://192.168.1.161:8020/cdc-test/savepoint/savepoint-e8e918-9ef094f349be -c com.wud.cdc2.FlinkCDC /opt/datas/Flink-cdc2.0-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar Job has been submitted with JobID 474a0da99820aa6025203f9806b9fcad
查看日志:



