Python语法简洁，能够用一行代码实现很多有趣的功能，这次来整理30个常见的Python一行代码集合。
1、转置矩阵old_list = [[1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 6], [5, 6, 7]] list(list(x) for x in zip(*old_list)) [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6], [3, 6, 7]]2、二进制转十进制
decimal = int('1010', 2)
print(decimal) #10
3、字符串大写转小写
# 方法一 lower() "Hi my name is Allwin".lower() # 'hi my name is allwin' # 方法二 casefold() "Hi my name is Allwin".casefold() # 'hi my name is allwin' 'hi my name is allwin'4、字符串小写转大写
"hi my name is Allwin".upper() # 'HI MY NAME IS ALLWIN' 'HI MY NAME IS ALLWIN'5、将字符串转换为字节
"convert string to bytes using encode method".encode() # b'convert string to bytes using encode method' b'convert string to bytes using encode method'6、复制文件内容
import shutil; shutil.copyfile('source.txt', 'dest.txt')
'dest.txt'
7、快速排序
qsort = lambda l : l if len(l)<=1 else qsort([x for x in l[1:] if x < l[0]]) + [l[0]] + qsort([x for x in l[1:] if x >= l[0]]) qsort([1,3,2]) [1, 2, 3]8、n个连续数之和
n = 3 sum(range(0, n+1))9、交换两个变量
a=1 b=2 a,b = b,a10、斐波那契数列
fib = lambda x: x if x<=1 else fib(x-1) + fib(x-2) fib(10)11、将嵌套列表合并为一个列表
main_list = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6,7]] [item for sublist in main_list for item in sublist] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]12、运行 HTTP 服务器
python3 -m http.server 800013、反转列表
numbers = 'I Love China' numbers[::-1] 'anihC evoL I'14、返回阶乘
import math; fact_5 = math.factorial(5) fact_515、判断列表推导式
even_list = [number for number in [1, 2, 3, 4] if number % 2 == 0] even_list [2, 4]16、取最长字符串
words = ['This', 'is', 'a', 'list', 'of', 'words'] max(words, key=len) 'words'17、列表推导式
li = [num for num in range(0,100)] # this will create a list of numbers from 0 to 9918、集合推导式
num_set = { num for num in range(0,100)}
# this will create a set of numbers from 0 to 99
19、字典推导式
dict_numbers = {x:x*x for x in range(1,5) }
# {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16}
20、if-else
print("even") if 4%2==0 else print("odd")
even
21、无限循环
while 1:022、检查数据类型
isinstance(2, int)
isinstance("allwin", str)
isinstance([3,4,1997], list)
23、while循环
a=5 while a > 0: a = a - 1; print(a)24、使用print语句写入到文件里
print("Hello, World!", file=open('source.txt', 'w'))
25、统计字频
print("umbrella".count('l'))
26、合并两个列表
list1.extend(list2) # contents of list 2 will be added to the list127、合并两个字典
dict1.update(dict2) # contents of dictionary 2 will be added to the dictionary 128、合并两个集合
set1.update(set2) # contents of set2 will be copied to the set129、时间戳
import time; print(time.time()) 1632146103.840630330、统计最多的元素
test_list = [9, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 9, 5, 4] most_frequent_element = max(set(test_list), key=test_list.count) most_frequent_element最后
伙伴们也可以尝试把代码简化，看能不能实现想要的功能。
如果对软件测试、接口测试、自动化测试、持续集成、面试经验。感兴趣可以进到806549072，群内会有不定期的分享测试资料。还会有技术大牛，业内同行一起交流技术
