上一篇介绍了springboot简单整合mybatis的教程。这一篇是介绍springboot简单整合jpa的教程。
由于jpa的功能强大,后续会继续写关于jpa的介绍已经使用,本文只是简单介绍一下它与springboot的整合。
jpa不需要像mybatis一样创建表,首先给大家看一下application.properties文件代码,其中包含了jpa的配置和数据库配置,尤其注意一下spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto属性,代码如下:
##端口号 server.port=8888 ##数据库配置 ##数据库地址 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false ##数据库用户名 spring.datasource.username=root ##数据库密码 spring.datasource.password=root ##数据库驱动 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver ##validate 加载hibernate时,验证创建数据库表结构 ##create 每次加载hibernate,重新创建数据库表结构,这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。 ##create-drop 加载hibernate时创建,退出是删除表结构 ##update 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构 ##validate 启动时验证表的结构,不会创建表 ##none 启动时不做任何操作 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create ##控制台打印sql spring.jpa.show-sql=true
启动类application
package com.dalaoyang;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootJpaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJpaApplication.class, args);
}
}pom文件大致和整合mybatis一样,只是把其中的mybatis改成了jpa,代码如下:
4.0.0 com.dalaoyang springboot_jpa0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar springboot_jpa springboot_jpa org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent1.5.9.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-jpaorg.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-weborg.springframework.boot spring-boot-devtoolsruntime mysql mysql-connector-javaruntime org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-testtest org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
实体类city,其中@Table中的name对应数据库中表的名称
package com.dalaoyang.entity;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="city")
public class City {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int cityId;
private String cityName;
private String cityIntroduce;
public City(int cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
this.cityId = cityId;
this.cityName = cityName;
this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
}
public City(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
this.cityName = cityName;
this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
}
public City() {
}
public int getCityId() {
return cityId;
}
public void setCityId(int cityId) {
this.cityId = cityId;
}
public String getCityName() {
return cityName;
}
public void setCityName(String cityName) {
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public String getCityIntroduce() {
return cityIntroduce;
}
public void setCityIntroduce(String cityIntroduce) {
this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
}
}然后就是jpa的重要地方,CityRepository,继承了JpaRepository,
由于本文只是简单介绍了jpa的简单功能,所以JpaRepository中内置的方法已经足够使用。
代码如下:
package com.dalaoyang.repository; import com.dalaoyang.entity.City; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository{ }
最后是controller,里面和mybatis整合一样,方法上面写的就是对应的测试方法。
package com.dalaoyang.controller;
import com.dalaoyang.entity.City;
import com.dalaoyang.repository.CityRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class CityController {
@Autowired
private CityRepository cityRepository;
//http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中国首都
@GetMapping(value = "saveCity")
public String saveCity(String cityName,String cityIntroduce){
City city = new City(cityName,cityIntroduce);
cityRepository.save(city);
return "success";
}
//http://localhost:8888/deleteCity?cityId=2
@GetMapping(value = "deleteCity")
public String deleteCity(int cityId){
cityRepository.delete(cityId);
return "success";
}
//http://localhost:8888/updateCity?cityId=3&cityName=沈阳&cityIntroduce=辽宁省省会
@GetMapping(value = "updateCity")
public String updateCity(int cityId,String cityName,String cityIntroduce){
City city = new City(cityId,cityName,cityIntroduce);
cityRepository.save(city);
return "success";
}
//http://localhost:8888/getCityById?cityId=3
@GetMapping(value = "getCityById")
public City getCityById(int cityId){
City city = cityRepository.findOne(cityId);
return city;
}
}到这里启动项目就可以简单测试一下整合的效果了。



