本文实例讲述了Python Web静态服务器非堵塞模式实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
单进程非堵塞 模型
#coding=utf-8
from socket import *
import time
# 用来存储所有的新链接的socket
g_socket_list = list()
def main():
server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR , 1)
server_socket.bind(('', 7890))
server_socket.listen(128)
# 将套接字设置为非堵塞
# 设置为非堵塞后，如果accept时，恰巧没有客户端connect，那么accept会
# 产生一个异常，所以需要try来进行处理
server_socket.setblocking(False)
while True:
# 用来测试
time.sleep(0.5)
try:
newClientInfo = server_socket.accept()
except Exception as result:
pass
else:
print("一个新的客户端到来:%s" % str(newClientInfo))
newClientInfo[0].setblocking(False) # 设置为非堵塞
g_socket_list.append(newClientInfo)
for client_socket, client_addr in g_socket_list:
try:
recvData = client_socket.recv(1024)
if recvdata:
print('recv[%s]:%s' % (str(client_addr), recvData))
else:
print('[%s]客户端已经关闭' % str(client_addr))
client_socket.close()
g_socket_list.remove((client_socket,client_addr))
except Exception as result:
pass
print(g_socket_list) # for test
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
web静态服务器-单进程非堵塞
import time
import socket
import sys
import re
class WSGIServer(object):
"""定义一个WSGI服务器的类"""
def __init__(self, port, documents_root):
# 1. 创建套接字
self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 2. 绑定本地信息
self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.server_socket.bind(("", port))
# 3. 变为监听套接字
self.server_socket.listen(128)
self.server_socket.setblocking(False)
self.client_socket_list = list()
self.documents_root = documents_root
def run_forever(self):
"""运行服务器"""
# 等待对方链接
while True:
# time.sleep(0.5) # for test
try:
new_socket, new_addr = self.server_socket.accept()
except Exception as ret:
print("-----1----", ret) # for test
else:
new_socket.setblocking(False)
self.client_socket_list.append(new_socket)
for client_socket in self.client_socket_list:
try:
request = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
except Exception as ret:
print("------2----", ret) # for test
else:
if request:
self.deal_with_request(request, client_socket)
else:
client_socket.close()
self.client_socket_list.remove(client_socket)
print(self.client_socket_list)
def deal_with_request(self, request, client_socket):
"""为这个浏览器服务器"""
if not request:
return
request_lines = request.splitlines()
for i, line in enumerate(request_lines):
print(i, line)
# 提取请求的文件(index.html)
# GET /a/b/c/d/e/index.html HTTP/1.1
ret = re.match(r"([^/]*)([^ ]+)", request_lines[0])
if ret:
print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(1))
print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(2))
file_name = ret.group(2)
if file_name == "/":
file_name = "/index.html"
# 读取文件数据
try:
f = open(self.documents_root+file_name, "rb")
except:
response_body = "file not found, 请输入正确的url"
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not foundrn"
response_header += "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8rn"
response_header += "Content-Length: %drn" % (len(response_body))
response_header += "rn"
# 将header返回给浏览器
client_socket.send(response_header.encode('utf-8'))
# 将body返回给浏览器
client_socket.send(response_body.encode("utf-8"))
else:
content = f.read()
f.close()
response_body = content
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn"
response_header += "Content-Length: %drn" % (len(response_body))
response_header += "rn"
# 将header返回给浏览器
client_socket.send( response_header.encode('utf-8') + response_body)
# 设置服务器服务静态资源时的路径
documentS_ROOT = "./html"
def main():
"""控制web服务器整体"""
# python3 xxxx.py 7890
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
port = sys.argv[1]
if port.isdigit():
port = int(port)
else:
print("运行方式如: python3 xxx.py 7890")
return
print("http服务器使用的port:%s" % port)
http_server = WSGIServer(port, documentS_ROOT)
http_server.run_forever()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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