YUM 安装
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w php71w-mysql php71w-odbc php71w-common php71w-embedded php71w-pgsql php71w-xml php71w-ldap php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-devel php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-cli php71w-json php71w-imap php71w-bcmath mod_php71w php71w-pear
rpm -qa |grep php
systemctl start php-fpm.service
netstat -lntup | grep 9000
whereis php-fpm
编译安装
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel openldap openldap-devel
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib64/liblber* /usr/lib/
groupadd -g 58 nginx
useradd -u 58 -g 58 -M nginx -s /sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.1.11.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.11
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php7
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7
--bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin
--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin
--includedir=/usr/local/php7/include
--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php
--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include
--with-mhash
--with-openssl
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd
--with-gd
--with-iconv
--with-zlib
--enable-zip
--with-ldap=shared
--with-ldap-sasl
--enable-inline-optimization
--disable-debug
--disable-rpath
--enable-shared
--enable-xml
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbstring
--enable-ftp
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-soap
--without-pear
--with-gettext
--enable-session
--with-curl
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--enable-opcache
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--without-gdbm
--disable-fileinfo
make && make install
make test ##不是必须
ll /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
直接使用编译后未经优化处理的配置
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中
expose_php = Off
######避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息
display_errors = Off
######在关闭display_errors后开启PHP错误日志（路径在php-fpm.conf中配置）
log_errors = On
######设置PHP的扩展库路径
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/"
######设置PHP的opcache和mysql动态库
zend_extension=opcache.so
extension=mysqli.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so
extension=ldap.so
######设置PHP的时区
date.timezone = PRC
######开启opcache
[opcache]
opcache.enable=1
######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录（需要根据实际情况配置）
open_basedir = /etc/nginx/html;
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
######设置错误日志的路径
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log
######引入www.conf文件中的配置
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[root@zabbix ~]# cat /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 80
pm.start_servers = 40
pm.min_spare_servers = 40
pm.max_spare_servers = 80
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
######设置用户和用户组
user = nginx
group = nginx
######根据nginx.conf中的配置fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;设置PHP监听
; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #####不建议使用（看自己设置情况）
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
######开启慢日志
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 10s
######设置php的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是nginx）
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
echo -e 'nexport PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATHn' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
php-fpm -t
service php-fpm start
ps -aux | grep php ##php-fpm进程数和进程用户nginx都是由www.conf中pm.start_servers和user的值分别决定的
root 26007 0.0 0.0 182016 6324 ? Ss 13:36 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 26008 0.0 0.0 182016 5884 ? S 13:36 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 26009 0.0 0.0 182016 5884 ? S 13:36 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
