一、实验环境
环境：CentOS6.5
软件：php-5.3.27.tar.gz
二、实验步骤
1.PHP安装准备
1）安装php所依赖的包zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
2）检查是否都已经安装上
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
3）安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
4）安装libmcrypt库 ，在此采用的是按章epel源方法来安装libmcrypt包
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install libmcrypt
5）安装mcypt加密扩展库
yum -y install mcrypt
6）安装mhash加密算法
yum -y install mhash
7）安装libxslt-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
2.开始安装PHP服务
1）下载php-5.3.37.tar.gz,并解压 。
tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
2）编译安装php-5.3.27
cd php-5.3.27
./configure
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.27
--with-mysql=/application/mysql
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--enable-xml
--disable-rpath
--enable-safe-mode
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbstring
--enable-fpm
--with-mcrypt
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--enable-short-tags
--enable-zend-multibyte
--enable-static
--with-xsl
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-ftp
注意：在make前加上这两条命令：
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
touch ext/phar/phar.phar
make && make install
ln -s /application/php-5.3.27/ /application/php/
3）配置php解析配置文件
cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
cp php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf
4）启动php进程
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
lsof -i :9000
5） 在nginx站点目录下写一个test_phpinfo.php代码测试php
phpinfo();
?>
6）输入域名进行访问，得到结果如下图：
