使用Keras框架（后端可选tensorflow或者theano），可以画出卷积神经网络的结构图帮助我们理解或确认自己创立的模型。
问题的关键在于使用from keras.utils.visualize_util import plot中的plot函数。
但是直接使用会提示缺少pydot。
首先安装sudo pip3 install pydot以及sudo apt-get install graphviz（在Ubuntu上）。但是会提示一个和新版keras的兼容问题。于是我们需要安装sudo pip3 install pydot-ng来解决这个问题。
现在就可以画出结构图了：
使用样例一
from keras.layers import Input, Convolution2D, Flatten, Dense, Activationfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.optimizers import SGD , Adamfrom keras.initializations import normalfrom keras.utils.visualize_util import plot# apply a 3x3 convolution with 64 output filters on a 256x256 image:model = Sequential()
model.add(Convolution2D(64, 3, 3, border_mode='same', dim_ordering='th',input_shape=(3, 256, 256)))# now model.output_shape == (None, 64, 256, 256)# add a 3x3 convolution on top, with 32 output filters:model.add(Convolution2D(32, 3, 3, border_mode='same', dim_ordering='th'))# now model.output_shape == (None, 32, 256, 256)adam = Adam(lr=1e-6)
model.compile(loss='mse',optimizer=adam)
print("We finish building the model")
plot(model, to_file='model1.png', show_shapes=True)样例一
使用样例二from keras.layers import Input, Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Densefrom keras.models import Modelfrom keras.utils.visualize_util import plot inputs = Input(shape=(229, 229, 3)) x = Convolution2D(32, 3, 3, subsample=(2, 2), border_mode='valid', dim_ordering='tf')(inputs) x = Flatten()(x) loss = Dense(32, activation='relu', name='loss')(x) model = Model(input=inputs, output=loss) model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy')# visualize model layout with pydot_ngplot(model, to_file='model2.png', show_shapes=True)
样例二
使用样例三from keras.layers import Input, Convolution2D, Flatten, Dense, Activationfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.optimizers import SGD , Adamfrom keras.initializations import normalfrom keras.utils.visualize_util import plot
print("Now we build the model")
model = Sequential()
img_channels = 4 #output dimenson nothing with channelsimg_rows = 80img_cols = 80model.add(Convolution2D(32, 8, 8, subsample=(4,4),init=lambda shape, name: normal(shape, scale=0.01, name=name), border_mode='same', dim_ordering='th',input_shape=(img_channels,img_rows,img_cols)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Convolution2D(64, 4, 4, subsample=(2,2),init=lambda shape, name: normal(shape, scale=0.01, name=name), border_mode='same', dim_ordering='th'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Convolution2D(64, 3, 3, subsample=(1,1),init=lambda shape, name: normal(shape, scale=0.01, name=name), border_mode='same', dim_ordering='th'))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512, init=lambda shape, name: normal(shape, scale=0.01, name=name)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(2,init=lambda shape, name: normal(shape, scale=0.01, name=name)))
adam = Adam(lr=1e-6)
model.compile(loss='mse',optimizer=adam)
print("We finish building the model")
plot(model, to_file='model3.png', show_shapes=True)model3
作者：treelake
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/56a05b5e4f20
