课程地址
很多人被这门课的pom模型弄得云里雾里的，根据自己的整理，总结了本课程主要的类和对象的调用顺序：
1、数据驱动：LocalElement.ini
[RegisterElement]
user_email=id>register_email
user_email_error=id>register_email-error
user_name=id>register_nickname
user_name_error=id>register_nickname-error
password=id>register_password
password_error=id>register_password-error
code_image=id>getcode_num
code_text=id>captcha_code
code_text_error=id>captcha_code-error
register_button=id>register-btn
2、read_ini.py 读取LocalElement.ini数据信息：
#coding=utf-8
import configparser
class ReadIni(object):
def __init__(self,file_name=None,node=None):
if file_name == None:
file_name = "E:/Teacher/Imooc/SeleniumPython/config/LocalElement.ini"
if node == None:
self.node = "RegisterElement"
else:
self.node = node
self.cf = self.load_ini(file_name)
#加载文件
def load_ini(self,file_name):
cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
cf.read(file_name)
return cf
#获取value得值
def get_value(self,key):
data = self.cf.get(self.node,key)
return data
#if __name__ == '__main__':
# read_init = ReadIni()
# print(read_init.get_value('user_name'))
3、find_element.py 【调用read_ini.py，返回元素定位对象】
#coding=utf-8
from util.read_ini import ReadIni
from log.user_log import UserLog
class FindElement(object):
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
get_user_log = UserLog()
self.logger = get_user_log.get_log()
def get_element(self,key):
read_ini = ReadIni()
data = read_ini.get_value(key)
by = data.split('>')[0]
value = data.split('>')[1]
self.logger.info("定位方式:"+by+"--->定位值:"+value)
try:
if by == 'id':
return self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
elif by == 'name':
return self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
elif by == 'className':
return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
else:
return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
except:
return None
4、register_page.py【调用find_element.py，返回元素定位对象】
#coding=utf-8
from base.find_element import FindElement
class RegisterPage(object):
def __init__(self,driver):
self.fd = FindElement(driver)
#获取邮箱元素
def get_email_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("user_email")
#获取用户名元素
def get_username_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("user_name")
#获取密码元素
def get_password_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("password")
#获取验证码元素
def get_code_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("code_text")
#获取注册按钮元素
def get_button_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("register_button")
#获取邮箱错误元素
def get_email_error_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("user_email_error")
#获取用户名错误元素
def get_name_error_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("user_name_error")
#获取密码错误元素
def get_password_error_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("password_error")
#获取验证码错误元素
def get_code_error_element(self):
return self.fd.get_element("code_text_errorr")
5、register_handle.py 【调用register_page.py，通过元素对象输入值或者返回数据】
#coding=utf-8
from page.register_page import RegisterPage
import sys
from util.get_code import GetCode
from log.user_log import UserLog
class RegisterHandle(object):
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
self.register_p = RegisterPage(self.driver)
get_user_log = UserLog()
self.loger = get_user_log.get_log()
#输入邮箱
def send_user_email(self,email):
self.loger.info("输入的邮箱值是："+email)
self.register_p.get_email_element().send_keys(email)
#输入用户名
def send_user_name(self,username):
self.loger.info("输入的用户名是："+username)
self.register_p.get_username_element().send_keys(username)
#输入密码
def send_user_password(self,password):
self.loger.info("输入的密码是："+password)
self.register_p.get_password_element().send_keys(password)
#输入验证码
def send_user_code(self,file_name):
get_code_text = GetCode(self.driver)
code = get_code_text.code_online(file_name)
self.register_p.get_code_element().send_keys(code)
#获取文字信息
def get_user_text(self,info,user_info):
try:
if info == 'user_email_error':
text = self.register_p.get_email_error_element().text
elif info == 'user_name_error':
text = self.register_p.get_name_error_element().text
elif info == 'password_error':
text = self.register_p.get_password_element().text
else:
text = self.register_p.get_code_element().text
except:
text = None
return text
#点击注册按钮
def click_register_button(self):
self.register_p.get_button_element().click()
#获取注册按钮文字
def get_register_text(self):
return self.register_p.get_button_element().text
6、register_business.py 【调用register_handle.py的send_user_XXX和get_user_text方法】
– 先调用send_user_XXX将case数据传给register_handle处理，再调用get_user_text查看case是否正确
#coding=utf-8
from handle.register_handle import RegisterHandle
class RegisterBusiness:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.register_h = RegisterHandle(driver)
def user_base(self,email,name,password,file_name):
self.register_h.send_user_email(email)
self.register_h.send_user_name(name)
self.register_h.send_user_password(password)
self.register_h.send_user_code(file_name)
self.register_h.click_register_button()
def register_succes(self):
if self.register_h.get_register_text() == None:
return True
else:
False
'''
执行操作
def login_email_error(self,email,name,password,file_name):
self.user_base(email,name,password,file_name)
if self.register_h.get_user_text('email_error',"请输入有效的电子邮件地址") == None:
#print("邮箱检验不成功")
return True
else:
return False
'''
def register_function(self,email,username,password,file_name,assertCode,assertText):
self.user_base(email,username,password,file_name) #输入邮箱（假设错误的邮箱），user_email_error就会有值
if self.register_h.get_user_text(assertCode,assertText) == None: # 表示text没值
#print("邮箱输入正确，检验不成功")
return True
else:
#print("邮箱输入错误，成功检验")
return False # 表示text有值，邮箱输入错误被校验住了
'''
#name错误
def login_name_error(self,email,name,password,file_name):
self.user_base(email,name,password,file_name)
if self.register_h.get_user_text('user_name_error',"字符长度必须大于等于4，一个中文字算2个字符") == None:
#print("用户名检验不成功")
return True
else:
return False
#密码错误
def login_password_error(self,email,name,password,file_name):
self.user_base(email,name,password,file_name)
if self.register_h.get_user_text('password_error',"最少需要输入 5 个字符") == None:
#print("密码检验不成功")
return True
else:
return False
#验证码错误
def login_code_error(self,email,name,password,file_name):
self.user_base(email,name,password,file_name)
if self.register_h.get_user_text('code_text_error',"验证码错误") == None:
#print("验证码检验不成功")
return True
else:
return False
'''
7、first_ddt_case.py 【调用register_business.py的register_function 方法】
#coding=utf-8
import ddt
import unittest
import sys
sys.path.append('E:\Teacher\Imooc\SeleniumPython')
import traceback
from business.register_business import RegisterBusiness
from selenium import webdriver
import HTMLTestRunner
from util.excel_util import ExcelUtil
import os
from log.user_log import UserLog
import time
ex = ExcelUtil() # 获取操作Excel的对象
data = ex.get_data() # 根据对象调用获取数据的方法获取数据，存放在data里
log = UserLog()
logger = log.get_log()
file_name = "E:/Teacher/Imooc/SeleniumPython/Image/test001.png"
#邮箱、用户名、密码、验证码、错误信息定位元素、错误提示信息
@ddt.ddt
class FirstDdtCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.get('http://www.5itest.cn/register')
self.login = RegisterBusiness(self.driver)
def tearDown(self):
time.sleep(2)
#if sys.exc_info()[0]:
for method_name,error in self._outcome.errors:
if error:
case_name = self._testMethodName
file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd()+"/report/"+case_name+".png")
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
#print("这个是case的后置调键1")
self.driver.close()
'''
@ddt.data(
['12','Mushishi01','111111','code','user_email_error','请输入有效的电子邮件地址'],
['@qq.com','Mushishi01','111111','code','user_email_error','请输入有效的电子邮件地址'],
['12@qq.com','Mushishi01','111111','code','user_email_error','请输入有效的电子邮件地址']
)
@ddt.unpack
'''
@ddt.data(*data) #data里存放着Excel里的数据
def test_register_case(self,data):
#通过list赋值方式，将Excel里数据赋值到各个参数里
email,username,password,self.file_name,assertCode,assertText = data
email_error = self.login.register_function(email,username,password,self.file_name,assertCode,assertText)
self.assertFalse(email_error,"测试失败")
if __name__ == '__main__':
file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd()+"/report/"+"first_case1.html")
f = open(file_path,'wb')
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(FirstDdtCase)
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title="This is first report1",description=u"这个是我们第一次测试报告1",verbosity=2)
runner.run(suite)
