IOS TextFiled与TextView 键盘的收起以及处理键盘遮挡

IOS TextFiled与TextView 键盘的收起以及处理键盘遮挡

  在iOS开发中，UITextFiled和UITextView是很常见的两个控件，当我们设置好这两个控件后，点击文字输入区域，系统会自动弹出键盘，但是如何收起键盘、点击哪里收起键盘，以及在iPhone4中键盘弹出后遮挡输入框怎么办呢？

这篇文章将带领大家解决：

1》点击其他空白区域收起键盘
2》点击键盘右下角的键收起键盘
3》处理键盘遮挡问题

一，点击其他空白区域收起键盘

- (void)viewDidLoad { 
  [super viewDidLoad]; 
 
  [self setUpForDismissKeyboard];   
} 

#pragma mark - 回收任何空白区域键盘事件 
- (void)setUpForDismissKeyboard { 
  NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; 
  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapGR = 
  [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self 
 action:@selector(tapAnywhereToDismissKeyboard:)]; 
  NSOperationQueue *mainQuene =[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]; 
  [nc addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
   object:nil 
    queue:mainQuene 
 usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note){ 
   [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGR]; 
 }]; 
  [nc addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification 
   object:nil 
    queue:mainQuene 
 usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note){ 
   [self.view removeGestureRecognizer:singleTapGR]; 
 }]; 
} 
 
- (void)tapAnywhereToDismissKeyboard:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer { 
  //此method会将self.view里所有的subview的first responder都resign掉 
  [self.view endEditing:YES]; 
} 

 二，点击键盘右下角的键收起键盘

#pragma mark - TextView 代理方法 
 
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text 
{ 
  if ([text isEqualToString:@"n"]) { 
     
    [self.workLogTextView resignFirstResponder]; 
     
    return NO; 
  } 
   
  return YES; 
} 

注意：需要遵守textView/textFiled的代理。改代码是textView代理方法，若实际用到的是textFiled，只需调用textFiled的该类方法即可。

三，处理键盘遮挡问题

#pragma mark 键盘遮挡 
- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView { 
  if (self.userInfo.isPhone4) { 
    CGFloat offset_y = 0.f; 
    if (textView.tag == CALL_CONTENT_TEXTFIRLD) { 
      offset_y = 100.f; 
    } 
    CGPoint point = self.BackScrollView.contentOffset; 
    point = CGPointMake(point.x, offset_y); 
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{ 
      self.BackScrollView.contentOffset = point; 
    }]; 
  } 
  return YES; 
} 
 
 
- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{ 
  if (self.userInfo.isPhone4) { 
    CGFloat offset_y = 0.f; 
    if (textView.tag == CALL_CONTENT_TEXTFIRLD) { 
      offset_y = 100.f; 
    } 
    CGPoint point = self.BackScrollView.contentOffset; 
    point = CGPointMake(point.x, 0); 
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{ 
      self.BackScrollView.contentOffset = point; 
    }]; 
  } 
  return YES; 
} 

注意：需要遵守 UIScrollViewDelegate 和 textView/textFiled的代理。需要该页面的父视图是UIScrollView，才能保证弹出键盘时页面向上移动，收起键盘时页面向下移动。代码中的self.BackScrollView就是对应的父视图，使用时请替换掉。

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