Android使用AsyncTask实现多线程下载的方法

本文实例讲述了Android使用AsyncTask实现多线程下载的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements onClickListener {
  private Button btn1, btn2, btn3;
  private ProgressBar progressBar1, progressBar2, progressBar3;
  private ImageView img1, img2, img3;
  private static final String IMG_URI = "https://www.jb51.net/images/logo.gif";
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initView();
    initListener();
  }
  
  private void initListener() {
    btn1.setonClickListener(this);
    btn2.setonClickListener(this);
    btn3.setonClickListener(this);
  }
  
  private void initView() {
    btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
    btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
    btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
    progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar1);
    progressBar2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar2);
    progressBar3 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar3);
    img1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img1);
    img2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img2);
    img3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img3);
  }
  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
    // 点击按钮模拟下载
    MyDownloadAsy down = new MyDownloadAsy();
    down.execute(IMG_URI, arg0.getId() + "");
  }
  
  class MyDownloadAsy extends AsyncTask {
    private static final String TAG = "asy";
    private int clickBtn = 0;
    private void i(String object) {
      Log.i(TAG, object);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onPreExecute();
      i("準備運行線程");
      progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
      progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
      progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
    }
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
      switch (Integer.parseInt(arg0[1])) {
      case R.id.btn1:
 clickBtn = 1;
 break;
      case R.id.btn2:
 clickBtn = 2;
 break;
      case R.id.btn3:
 clickBtn = 3;
 break;
      default:
 break;
      }
      i("正在后台执行");
      publishProgress(0);
      // 下载图片
      HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
      // 等待2s
      sleepWait();
      publishProgress(50);
      HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(arg0[0]);// 获取jb51的logo
      final Bitmap bm;
      try {
 HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
 bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent());
      } catch (Exception e) {
 return null;
      }
      sleepWait();
      publishProgress(100);
      // mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); 不能在后台线程操作ui
      return bm;
    }
    
    private void sleepWait() {
      try {
 Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e1.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
      // 动态更新
      i("進度更新");
      switch (clickBtn) {
      case 1:
 progressBar1.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
 break;
      case 2:
 progressBar2.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
 break;
      case 3:
 progressBar3.setProgress(values[0]);// 更新进度条的进度
 break;
      default:
 break;
      }
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onPostExecute(result);
      i("线程执行完成");
      if (result != null) {
 i("下载图片成功");
 switch (clickBtn) {
 case 1:
   img1.setImageBitmap(result);
   break;
 case 2:
   img2.setImageBitmap(result);
   break;
 case 3:
   img3.setImageBitmap(result);
   break;
 default:
   break;
 }
      } else {
 i("下载图片失败");
      }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCancelled() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      super.onCancelled();
      i("取消线程");
      switch (clickBtn) {
      case 1:
 progressBar1.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
 break;
      case 2:
 progressBar2.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
 break;
      case 3:
 progressBar3.setProgress(0);// 进度条复位
 break;
      default:
 break;
      }
    }
  }
}

xml:

AndroidManifast:

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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。