我们编写的是Andorid的HTTP协议多线程断点下载应用程序。直接使用单线程下载HTTP文件对我们来说是一件非常简单的事。那么，多线程断点需要什么功能？
1.多线程下载，
2.支持断点。
使用多线程的好处：使用多线程下载会提升文件下载的速度。那么多线程下载文件的过程是：
(1)首先获得下载文件的长度，然后设置本地文件的长度。
HttpURLConnection.getContentLength();//获取下载文件的长度
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("QQWubiSetup.exe","rwd");
file.setLength(filesize);//设置本地文件的长度
(2)根据文件长度和线程数计算每条线程下载的数据长度和下载位置。
如：文件的长度为6M，线程数为3，那么，每条线程下载的数据长度为2M，每条线程开始下载的位置如下图所示。
例如10M大小，使用3个线程来下载，
线程下载的数据长度 (10%3 == 0 ？ 10/3:10/3+1) ,第1，2个线程下载长度是4M，第三个线程下载长度为2M
下载开始位置：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度 = ?
下载结束位置：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载的数据长度-1=?
(3)使用Http的Range头字段指定每条线程从文件的什么位置开始下载，下载到什么位置为止，
如：指定从文件的2M位置开始下载，下载到位置(4M-1byte)为止
代码如下：HttpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=2097152-4194303");
(4)保存文件，使用RandomAccessFile类指定每条线程从本地文件的什么位置开始写入数据。
RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile("QQWubiSetup.exe ","rwd");
threadfile.seek(2097152);//从文件的什么位置开始写入数据
程序结构如下图所示：
string.xml文件中代码：
Hello World, MainActivity! Android网络多线程断点下载 下载路径 下载 SDCard不存在或者写保护 下载完成 下载失败
main.xml文件中代码：
AndroidManifest.xml文件中代码:
MainActivity中代码：
package com.android.downloader;
import java.io.File;
import com.android.network.DownloadProgressListener;
import com.android.network.FileDownloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText downloadpathText;
private TextView resultView;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));
float num = (float)progressBar.getProgress()/(float)progressBar.getMax();
int result = (int)(num*100);
resultView.setText(result+ "%");
if(progressBar.getProgress()==progressBar.getMax()){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
}
break;
case -1:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
break;
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
downloadpathText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.path);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.downloadbar);
resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.resultView);
Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setonClickListener(new View.onClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String path = downloadpathText.getText().toString();
System.out.println(Environment.getExternalStorageState()+"------"+Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
download(path, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
}
}
});
}
private void download(final String path, final File savedir) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
FileDownloader loader = new FileDownloader(MainActivity.this, path, savedir, 3);
progressBar.setMax(loader.getFileSize());//设置进度条的最大刻度为文件的长度
try {
loader.download(new DownloadProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onDownloadSize(int size) {//实时获知文件已经下载的数据长度
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = 1;
msg.getData().putInt("size", size);
handler.sendMessage(msg);//发送消息
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
handler.obtainMessage(-1).sendToTarget();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
DBOpenHelper中代码：
package com.android.service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DBNAME = "down.db";
private static final int VERSION = 1;
public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROp TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog");
onCreate(db);
}
}
FileService中代码：
package com.android.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class FileService {
private DBOpenHelper openHelper;
public FileService(Context context) {
openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
}
public Map getData(String path){
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?", new String[]{path});
Map data = new HashMap();
while(cursor.moveTonext()){
data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return data;
}
public void save(String path, Map map){//int threadid, int position
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();
try{
for(Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()){
db.execSQL("insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)",
new Object[]{path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()});
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
}finally{
db.endTransaction();
}
db.close();
}
public void update(String path, Map map){
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();
try{
for(Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()){
db.execSQL("update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?",
new Object[]{entry.getValue(), path, entry.getKey()});
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
}finally{
db.endTransaction();
}
db.close();
}
public void delete(String path){
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("delete from filedownlog where downpath=?", new Object[]{path});
db.close();
}
}
DownloadProgressListener中代码：
package com.android.network;
public interface DownloadProgressListener {
public void onDownloadSize(int size);
}
FileDownloader中代码：
package com.android.network;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.linkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.android.service.FileService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
public class FileDownloader {
private static final String TAG = "FileDownloader";
private Context context;
private FileService fileService;
private int downloadSize = 0;
private int fileSize = 0;
private DownloadThread[] threads;
private File saveFile;
private Map data = new ConcurrentHashMap();
private int block;
private String downloadUrl;
public int getThreadSize() {
return threads.length;
}
public int getFileSize() {
return fileSize;
}
protected synchronized void append(int size) {
downloadSize += size;
}
protected synchronized void update(int threadId, int pos) {
this.data.put(threadId, pos);
this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl, this.data);
}
public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl, File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) {
try {
this.context = context;
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
fileService = new FileService(this.context);
URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
if(!fileSaveDir.exists()) fileSaveDir.mkdirs();
this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, *
private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) {
String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
if(filename==null || "".equals(filename.trim())){//如果获取不到文件名称
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (mine == null) break;
if("content-disposition".equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i).toLowerCase())){
Matcher m = Pattern.compile(".*filename=(.*)").matcher(mine.toLowerCase());
if(m.find()) return m.group(1);
}
}
filename = UUID.randomUUID()+ ".tmp";//默认取一个文件名
}
return filename;
}
public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception{
try {
RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw");
if(this.fileSize>0) randOut.setLength(this.fileSize);
randOut.close();
URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
if(this.data.size() != this.threads.length){
this.data.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
this.data.put(i+1, 0);//初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {//开启线程进行下载
int downLength = this.data.get(i+1);
if(downLength < this.block && this.downloadSize getHttpResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {
Map header = new linkedHashMap();
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);
if (mine == null) break;
header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);
}
return header;
}
public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http){
Map header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);
for(Map.Entry entry : header.entrySet()){
String key = entry.getKey()!=null ? entry.getKey()+ ":" : "";
print(key+ entry.getValue());
}
}
private static void print(String msg){
Log.i(TAG, msg);
}
}
DownloadThread 中代码：
package com.android.network;import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.util.Log;
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread";
private File saveFile;
private URL downUrl;
private int block;
private int threadId = -1;
private int downLength;
private boolean finish = false;
private FileDownloader downloader;
public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl, File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {
this.downUrl = downUrl;
this.saveFile = saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.downloader = downloader;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.downLength = downLength;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if(downLength < block){//未下载完成
try {
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl.openConnection();
http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
http.setRequestMethod("GET");
http.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, *
public boolean isFinish() {
return finish;
}
public long getDownLength() {
return downLength;
}}
运行效果如下：
