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Java Base64位编码与String字符串的相互转换,Base64与Bitmap的相互转换实例代码

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Java Base64位编码与String字符串的相互转换,Base64与Bitmap的相互转换实例代码

首先是网上大神给的类

package com.duanlian.daimengmusic.utils;
public final class base64Util {
  private static final int baseLENGTH = 128;
  private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
  private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
  private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
  private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
  private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
  private static final int SIGN = -128;
  private static char PAD = '=';
  private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[baseLENGTH];
  private static char[] lookUpbase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
  static {
    for (int i = 0; i < baseLENGTH; ++i) {
      base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
    }
    for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
      base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
    }
    for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
      base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
    }
    for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
      base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
    }
    base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
    base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
    for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
      lookUpbase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
    }
    for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
      lookUpbase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
    }
    for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
      lookUpbase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
    }
    lookUpbase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
    lookUpbase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
  }
  private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
    return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
  }
  private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
    return (octect == PAD);
  }
  private static boolean isData(char octect) {
    return (octect < baseLENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
  }
  
  public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
    if (binaryData == null) {
      return null;
    }
    int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
    if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
      return "";
    }
    int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
    int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
    int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
 : numberTriplets;
    char encodedData[] = null;
    encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
    byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
    int encodedIndex = 0;
    int dataIndex = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
      b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
      b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
      b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
      l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
      k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
      byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
   : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
      byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
   : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
      byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
   : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[val1];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
    }
    // form integral number of 6-bit groups
    if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
      b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
      k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
      byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
   : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[val1];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[k << 4];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
    } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
      b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
      b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
      l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
      k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
      byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
   : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
      byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
   : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[val1];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpbase64Alphabet[l << 2];
      encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
    }
    return new String(encodedData);
  }
  
  public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
    if (encoded == null) {
      return null;
    }
    char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
    // remove white spaces
    int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
    if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
      return null;// should be divisible by four
    }
    int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
    if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
      return new byte[0];
    }
    byte decodedData[] = null;
    byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
    char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
    int i = 0;
    int encodedIndex = 0;
    int dataIndex = 0;
    decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
    for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
      if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
   || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
   || !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
   || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
 return null;
      }// if found "no data" just return null
      b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
      b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
      b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
      b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
    }
    if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
 || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
      return null;// if found "no data" just return null
    }
    b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
    b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
    d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
    d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
    if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD characters
      if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
 if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
 {
   return null;
 }
 byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
 System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
 tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
 return tmp;
      } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
 b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
 if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
 {
   return null;
 }
 byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
 System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
 tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
 tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
 return tmp;
      } else {
 return null;
      }
    } else { // No PAD e.g 3cQl
      b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
      b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
      decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
    }
    return decodedData;
  }
  
  private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
    if (data == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    // count characters that's not whitespace
    int newSize = 0;
    int len = data.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
 data[newSize++] = data[i];
      }
    }
    return newSize;
  }
}

然后是我经过2次封装的类,注释很清楚,拿过去直接用就行

package com.duanlian.daimengmusic.utils;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.base64;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class base64Object {
  
  public static String base64ToString(String base64) {
    byte[] decode = base64Util.decode(base64);
    String s = new String(decode);
    return s;
  }
  
  public static String stringTobase64(String ss) {
    byte[] bytes = ss.getBytes();
    String encode = base64Util.encode(bytes);
    return encode;
  }
  
  public static String bitmapTobase641(Bitmap bitmap) {
    String result = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
    try {
      if (bitmap != null) {
 baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
 baos.flush();
 baos.close();
 byte[] bitmapBytes = baos.toByteArray();
 result = base64.encodeToString(bitmapBytes, base64.DEFAULT);
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
 if (baos != null) {
   baos.flush();
   baos.close();
 }
      } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  public static Bitmap base64ToBitmap(String base64Data) {
    byte[] bytes = base64.decode(base64Data, base64.DEFAULT);
    return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }
}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Java base64位编码与String字符串的相互转换,base64与Bitmap的相互转换实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对考高分网网站的支持!

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