图片轮播控件,可以说是每个App基本上都会用到的。它可以用来动态的展示多个图片,之前写过两篇博客:实现ViewPager无限循环的方式一和实现ViewPager无限循环的方式二,在这两篇博客中,分析了两种实现ViewPager无限循环的原理,但是在使用的过程中,代码的解偶性很低,所以就使用自定义View的方式,实现无限循环的图片轮播的封装。
先看看效果:
功能特点
- 支持自定义宽高比例
- 支持自定义图片切换时间
- 支持自定义指示点的颜色
- 支持自定义指示点的背景色
- 支持自定义指示点的高度
- 支持是否显示指示点
- 支持每个图片设置不同的点击事件
使用简单
实现步骤
- 声明自定义的属性
- 创建一个类继承RelativeLayout
- 解析属性
声明自定义的属性
在values/attrs文件中创建自定义的属性
创建BannerView类
public class BannerView extends RelativeLayout {
public BannerView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}
在BannerView中声明变量属性
private Context context; private Handler handler; private ImageLoader imageLoader; private DisplayImageOptions options; private boolean isHaveHandler = true;// 当用户点击轮播图时,取消handler队列,也就是取消滚动 // 控件Start private ViewPager viewPager; private LinearLayout indicator;// 指示器 private onItemClickListener listener; // 控件End // 自定义属性Start private float mAspectRatio; // 宽高比 private int defaultImageResource; // 默认占位图 private int updateTime; // 图片切换的时间间隔,默认3秒 private boolean showIndicator; // 是否显示指示器,默认显示 private int indicatorHeight;// 指示器的高度,默认35dp private int indicatorPositionSize; // 指示器的大小 private int indicatorBackground; // 指示器的背景颜色 // 自定义属性End // 数据Start private int imageCount; private int lastPosition; private ListimageResources; private List imageUrls; // 数据End
解析自定义属性的值
接下来为自定义的属性赋值,在3个参数的构造方法中初始化变量。
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
parseCustomAttributes(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
handler = new Handler();
imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
options = HSApplication.getDisplayOptions().build();
initViews();
}
private void parseCustomAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BannerView);
mAspectRatio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.BannerView_aspectRatio, 0f);
defaultImageResource = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_defaultSrc,
R.drawable.about_us);
updateTime = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BannerView_updateTime, 3000);
showIndicator = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorVisible, true);
indicatorHeight = (int) (typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorHeight,
Utils.dip2px(context, 35)));
indicatorBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorBackground,
R.color.white_alpha00);
indicatorPositionSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(
R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorPositionSize, Utils.dip2px(context, 5));
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void initViews() {
viewPager = new ViewPager(context);
viewPager.addonPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.onPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if (showIndicator) {
for (int i = 0; i < indicator.getChildCount(); i++) {
indicator.getChildAt(i).setSelected(false);
}
indicator.getChildAt(position % imageCount).setSelected(true);
}
lastPosition = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
switch (state) {
case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:// 空闲状态
if (!isHaveHandler) {
isHaveHandler = true;
handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime);
}
break;
case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING:// 用户滑动状态
handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable);
isHaveHandler = false;
break;
}
}
});
addView(viewPager, new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (showIndicator) {
indicator = new LinearLayout(context);
indicator.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
indicator.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
indicator.setBackgroundResource(indicatorBackground);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, indicatorHeight);
layoutParams.addRule(ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
addView(indicator, layoutParams);
}
}
控件和自定义的属性都经过赋值和初始化了,接下来,该为设置图片资源了。
public void setImageResources(ListimageResources) { if (imageResources == null || imageResources.size() == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("图片资源为空"); } this.imageResources = imageResources; imageCount = imageResources.size(); } public void setImageUrls(List imageUrls) { if (imageUrls == null || imageUrls.size() == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("图片地址资源为空"); } this.imageUrls = imageUrls; imageCount = imageUrls.size(); loadImages(); } private void loadImages() { if (showIndicator) { addIndicationPoint(); } viewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPageAdapter()); viewPager.setCurrentItem(200 - (200 % imageCount)); handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable); handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime); } private void addIndicationPoint() { // 防止刷新重复添加 if (indicator.getChildCount() > 0) { indicator.removeAllViews(); } View pointView; int margin = Utils.dip2px(context, 5f); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( indicatorPositionSize, indicatorPositionSize); layoutParams.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin); for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++) { pointView = new View(context); pointView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_selector); if (i == lastPosition) { pointView.setSelected(true); } else { pointView.setSelected(false); } indicator.addView(pointView, layoutParams); } } private class MyViewPageAdapter extends PagerAdapter { @Override public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) { final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(container.getContext()); imageView.setImageResource(defaultImageResource); imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); final Image image = imageUrls.get(position % imageCount); imageLoader.displayImage(image.getImageUrl(), imageView, options); imageView.setonClickListener(new onClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (listener != null) { listener.onClick(v, position % imageCount, image.getAction(), image.getUrl()); } } }); container.addView(imageView); return imageView; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView((View) object); } } private Runnable updateRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { viewPager.setCurrentItem(lastPosition + 1); handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime); } public interface onItemClickListener { void onClick(View view, int position, String action, String url); } public void setonItemClickListener(onItemClickListener listener) { this.listener = listener; }
时间太仓促,解释的不是太详细,可以移步我的GitHub查看完整代码。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持考高分网。



