Android设备的内存有限,对于大图片,必须进行压缩后再进行显示,否则会出现内存溢出:OOM;
处理策略:
1.使用缩略图(Thumbnails);
Android系统会给检测到的图片创建缩略图;可以操作Media内容提供者中的Image对图片进行操作;
2.手动压缩:
- (1)根据图片和屏幕尺寸,等比压缩,完美显示;
- (2)降低图片质量,压缩图片大小;
以下是自己整理的小工具类(对于按比例缩放后,在此并未再进行质量缩放,此时图片大小有可能超出我们期望的限制;假如我们有严格的大小限制需求,可先进行按比例缩放后,判断此时图片大小是否超出限制;如果超出限制,对其再进行质量缩放即可。建议使用按比例缩放,按质量缩放很有可能导致图片失真。)
package com.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
public class ImageCompressUtil {
public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap bitmap, int maxSize) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int quality = 100;
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
System.out.println("图片压缩前大小:" + baos.toByteArray().length + "byte");
boolean isCompressed = false;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > maxSize) {
quality -= 10;
baos.reset();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
System.out.println("质量压缩到原来的" + quality + "%时大小为:"
+ baos.toByteArray().length + "byte");
isCompressed = true;
}
System.out.println("图片压缩后大小:" + baos.toByteArray().length + "byte");
if (isCompressed) {
Bitmap compressedBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.toByteArray().length);
recycleBitmap(bitmap);
return compressedBitmap;
} else {
return bitmap;
}
}
public static Bitmap compressBySize(String pathName, int targetWidth,
int targetHeight) {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 不去真的解析图片,只是获取图片的头部信息,包含宽高等;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
// 得到图片的宽度、高度;
int imgWidth = opts.outWidth;
int imgHeight = opts.outHeight;
// 分别计算图片宽度、高度与目标宽度、高度的比例;取大于等于该比例的最小整数;
int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / (float) targetWidth);
int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / (float) targetHeight);
if (widthRatio > 1 || heightRatio > 1) {
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
opts.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
} else {
opts.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
}
}
// 设置好缩放比例后,加载图片进内容;
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap compressBySize(Bitmap bitmap, int targetWidth,
int targetHeight) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baos.toByteArray(), 0,
baos.toByteArray().length, opts);
// 得到图片的宽度、高度;
int imgWidth = opts.outWidth;
int imgHeight = opts.outHeight;
// 分别计算图片宽度、高度与目标宽度、高度的比例;取大于该比例的最小整数;
int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / (float) targetWidth);
int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / (float) targetHeight);
if (widthRatio > 1 || heightRatio > 1) {
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
opts.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
} else {
opts.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
}
}
// 设置好缩放比例后,加载图片进内存;
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap compressedBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.toByteArray().length, opts);
recycleBitmap(bitmap);
return compressedBitmap;
}
public static Bitmap compressBySize(InputStream is, int targetWidth,
int targetHeight) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
baos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length,
opts);
// 得到图片的宽度、高度;
int imgWidth = opts.outWidth;
int imgHeight = opts.outHeight;
// 分别计算图片宽度、高度与目标宽度、高度的比例;取大于该比例的最小整数;
int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / (float) targetWidth);
int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / (float) targetHeight);
if (widthRatio > 1 || heightRatio > 1) {
if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
opts.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
} else {
opts.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
}
}
// 设置好缩放比例后,加载图片进内存;
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, opts);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap rotateBitmapByExif(String srcPath, Bitmap bitmap) {
ExifInterface exif;
Bitmap newBitmap = null;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(srcPath);
if (exif != null) { // 读取图片中相机方向信息
int ori = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int digree = 0;
switch (ori) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
digree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
digree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
digree = 270;
break;
}
if (digree != 0) {
Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.postRotate(digree);
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
recycleBitmap(bitmap);
return newBitmap;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
public static void recycleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
bitmap.recycle();
System.gc();
bitmap = null;
}
}
}
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,谢谢大家对考高分网的支持。如果你想了解更多相关内容请查看下面相关链接



