java单例模式4种使用方式分享

1、Java Concurrency In Practice的List
复制代码 代码如下:
public class Singleton { 
    private static class SingletonHolder { 
        public static Singleton resource = new Singleton(); 
    } 
    public static Singleton getResource() { 
        return  SingletonHolder.resource ; 
    } 

    private Singleton(){ 

    } 
}

2、effective Java
复制代码 代码如下:
public class Singleton { 
    public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton(); 

    private Singleton(){} 

    public void method(){ 
        //... 
    } 
    public static void main(String[] a){ 
        //调用方法。 
        Singleton.INSTANCE.method(); 
    } 
}

3、利用枚举巧妙创建单实例
复制代码 代码如下:
 
public enum Singleton { 
    INSTANCE; 
    public void method(){ 
        //... 
    } 
    public static void main(String[] a){ 
        //调用方法。 
        Singleton.INSTANCE.method(); 
    } 
}

4、双重锁
复制代码 代码如下:
public class Singleton { 
    private static volatile Singleton instance = null; 
     
    private Singleton(){ 
        System.out.println("init"); 
    } 
    public static  Singleton getInstance(){ 
        if(instance == null){ 
            synchronized(Singleton.class){ 
                if(instance == null){ 
                    instance = new Singleton(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        return instance; 
    } 
}