java实现http的Post、Get、代理访问请求

本文实例讲解了java实现http的Post、Get、代理访问请求的详细代码片段，分享给大家供大家参考，具体内容如下

package com.snowfigure.kits.net;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL; 
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 

public class HttpRequestUtil {
  static boolean proxySet = false;
  static String proxyHost = "127.0.0.1";
  static int proxyPort = 8087;
   
  public static String urlEncode(String source,String encode) { 
    String result = source; 
    try { 
      result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source,encode); 
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      return "0"; 
    } 
    return result; 
  }
  public static String urlEncodeGBK(String source) { 
    String result = source; 
    try { 
      result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source,"GBK"); 
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      return "0"; 
    } 
    return result; 
  }
   
  public static String httpRequest(String req_url) {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); 
    try { 
      URL url = new URL(req_url); 
      HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
  
      httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(false); 
      httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true); 
      httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false); 
  
      httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
      httpUrlConn.connect(); 
  
      // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串 
      InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream(); 
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"); 
      BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); 
  
      String str = null; 
      while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { 
 buffer.append(str); 
      } 
      bufferedReader.close(); 
      inputStreamReader.close(); 
      // 释放资源 
      inputStream.close(); 
      inputStream = null; 
      httpUrlConn.disconnect(); 
  
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      System.out.println(e.getStackTrace()); 
    } 
    return buffer.toString(); 
  } 
    
   
  public static InputStream httpRequestIO(String requestUrl) { 
    InputStream inputStream = null; 
    try { 
      URL url = new URL(requestUrl); 
      HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
      httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true); 
      httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
      httpUrlConn.connect(); 
      // 获得返回的输入流 
      inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream(); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return inputStream; 
  }
   
   
  
  public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
    String result = "";
    BufferedReader in = null;
    try {
      String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
      URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
      // 打开和URL之间的连接
      URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
      // 设置通用的请求属性
      connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*
  public static String sendPost(String url, String param,boolean isproxy) {
    OutputStreamWriter out = null;
    BufferedReader in = null;
    String result = "";
    try {
      URL realUrl = new URL(url);
      HttpURLConnection conn = null;
      if(isproxy){//使用代理模式
 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
 Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
 conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
      }else{
 conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
      }
      // 打开和URL之间的连接

      // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
      conn.setDoOutput(true);
      conn.setDoInput(true);
      conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  // POST方法


      // 设置通用的请求属性

      conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
      conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
      conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
   "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
      conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

      conn.connect();

      // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
      out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
      // 发送请求参数
      out.write(param);
      // flush输出流的缓冲
      out.flush();
      // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
      in = new BufferedReader(
   new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
      String line;
      while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
 result += line;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
    finally{
      try{
 if(out!=null){
   out.close();
 }
 if(in!=null){
   in.close();
 }
      }
      catch(IOException ex){
 ex.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return result;
  }  
   
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //demo:代理访问
    String url = "http://api.adf.ly/api.php";
    String para = "key=youkeyid&youuid=uid&advert_type=int&domain=adf.ly&url=http://somewebsite.com";
     
    String sr=HttpRequestUtil.sendPost(url,para,true);
    System.out.println(sr);
  }
   
}

希望本文所述对大家学习java程序设计有所帮助。