Java IO BufferedInputStream
概要：
BufferedInputStream是缓冲输入流，继承于FilterInputStream,作用是为另一个输入流添加一些功能，本质上是通过一个内部缓冲数组实现的。例如，在新建某输入流对应的BufferedInputStream后，当通过read()读取数据时，BufferedInputStream会将输入流的数据分批的填入到缓冲区中，每当缓冲区的数据读完之后，输入流会再次填充数据缓冲区，直到读完数据。
BufferedInputStream主要的函数列表：
BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) synchronized int available() void close() synchronized void mark(int readlimit) boolean markSupported() synchronized int read() synchronized int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int byteCount) synchronized void reset() synchronized long skip(long byteCount)
示例代码：
public class BufferedInputStreamTest {
private static final int LEN = 5;
public static void main(String[] args) {
testBufferedInputStream() ;
}
private static void testBufferedInputStream() {
// 创建BufferedInputStream字节流，内容是ArrayLetters数组
try {
File file = new File("file.txt");
InputStream in =new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file), 512);
// 从字节流中读取5个字节。“abcde”，a对应0x61，b对应0x62，依次类推...
for (int i=0; i= 0) {
// 读取“字节流的下一个字节”
int tmp = in.read();
System.out.printf("%d : 0x%sn", i, Integer.toHexString(tmp));
}
}
// 若“该字节流”不支持标记功能，则直接退出
if (!in.markSupported()) {
System.out.println("make not supported!");
return ;
}
// 标记“当前索引位置”，即标记第6个位置的元素--“f”
// 1024对应marklimit
in.mark(1024);
// 跳过22个字节。
in.skip(22);
// 读取5个字节
byte[] buf = new byte[LEN];
in.read(buf, 0, LEN);
// 将buf转换为String字符串。
String str1 = new String(buf);
System.out.printf("str1=%sn", str1);
// 重置“输入流的索引”为mark()所标记的位置，即重置到“f”处。
in.reset();
// 从“重置后的字节流”中读取5个字节到buf中。即读取“fghij”
in.read(buf, 0, LEN);
// 将buf转换为String字符串。
String str2 = new String(buf);
System.out.printf("str2=%sn", str2);
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果：
0 : 0x61 1 : 0x62 2 : 0x63 3 : 0x64 4 : 0x65 str1=12345 str2=fghij
基于JDK8的BufferInputStream代码：
public class BufferedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
private static int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;//默认缓冲区大小为8X1024
private static int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
protected volatile byte buf[]; //缓冲数组
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater bufUpdater =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(BufferedInputStream.class, byte[].class, "buf");
//值在0到buf.len之间
protected int count;
//在buffer的当前位置，下一个字符被读取
protected int pos;
//值为mark函数最近被调用的时候，值为-1到pos
protected int markpos = -1;
protected int marklimit;
//
private InputStream getInIfOpen() throws IOException {
InputStream input = in;
if (input == null)
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
return input;
}
private byte[] getBufIfOpen() throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = buf;
if (buffer == null)
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
return buffer;
}
//带InputStream的构造函数
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) {
this(in, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
//带InputStream和大小的构造函数
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) {
super(in);
if (size <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
}
buf = new byte[size];
}
//
private void fill() throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen();
if (markpos < 0)
pos = 0;
else if (pos >= buffer.length)
if (markpos > 0) {
int sz = pos - markpos;
System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz);
pos = sz;
markpos = 0;
} else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) {
markpos = -1;
pos = 0;
} else if (buffer.length >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large");
} else {
int nsz = (pos <= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - pos) ?
pos * 2 : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
if (nsz > marklimit)
nsz = marklimit;
byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos);
if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) {
// Can't replace buf if there was an async close.
// Note: This would need to be changed if fill()
// is ever made accessible to multiple threads.
// But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close.
// assert buf == null;
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
buffer = nbuf;
}
count = pos;
int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, buffer.length - pos);
if (n > 0)
count = n + pos;
}
//读下一个字节，没有数据返回-1
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
if (pos >= count) {
fill();
if (pos >= count)
return -1;
}
return getBufIfOpen()[pos++] & 0xff;
}
private int read1(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
int avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0) {
if (len >= getBufIfOpen().length && markpos < 0) {
return getInIfOpen().read(b, off, len);
}
fill();
avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0) return -1;
}
int cnt = (avail < len) ? avail : len;
System.arraycopy(getBufIfOpen(), pos, b, off, cnt);
pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
//
public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len)throws IOException
{
getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream
if ((off | len | (off + len) | (b.length - (off + len))) < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
int n = 0;
for (;;) {
int nread = read1(b, off + n, len - n);
if (nread <= 0)
return (n == 0) ? nread : n;
n += nread;
if (n >= len)
return n;
// if not closed but no bytes available, return
InputStream input = in;
if (input != null && input.available() <= 0)
return n;
}
}
//跳过n长的数据
public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException {
getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream
if (n <= 0) {
return 0;
}
long avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0) {
// If no mark position set then don't keep in buffer
if (markpos <0)
return getInIfOpen().skip(n);
// Fill in buffer to save bytes for reset
fill();
avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0)
return 0;
}
long skipped = (avail < n) ? avail : n;
pos += skipped;
return skipped;
}
//返回还有多少数据可以读
public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
int n = count - pos;
int avail = getInIfOpen().available();
return n > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - avail)? Integer.MAX_VALUE: n + avail;
}
public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
marklimit = readlimit;
markpos = pos;
}
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
getBufIfOpen(); // Cause exception if closed
if (markpos < 0)
throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark");
pos = markpos;
}
//是否支持标记
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
//关闭资源
public void close() throws IOException {
byte[] buffer;
while ( (buffer = buf) != null) {
if (bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, null)) {
InputStream input = in;
in = null;
if (input != null)
input.close();
return;
}
// Else retry in case a new buf was CASed in fill()
}
}
}
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