java 单例模式和工厂模式实例详解

单例模式根据实例化对象时机的不同分为两种：一种是饿汉式单例，一种是懒汉式单例。

私有的构造方法

指向自己实例的私有静态引用

以自己实例为返回值的静态的公有的方法

饿汉式单例

  public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){}
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
      return singleton;
    }
  }

懒汉式单例

  public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton;
    private Singleton(){}
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
      if(singleton==null){
 singleton = new Singleton();
      }
      return singleton;
    }
  }

工厂方法模式代码

 interface IProduct {
    public void productMethod();
  }
  class Product implements IProduct {
    public void productMethod() {
      System.out.println("产品");
    }
  }
  interface IFactory {
    public IProduct createProduct();
  }
  class Factory implements IFactory {
    public IProduct createProduct() {
      return new Product();
    }
  }
  public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      IFactory factory = new Factory();
      IProduct prodect = factory.createProduct();
      prodect.productMethod();
    }
  }

抽象工厂模式代码

  interface IProduct1 {
    public void show();
  }
  interface IProduct2 {
    public void show();
  }
  class Product1 implements IProduct1 {
    public void show() {
      System.out.println("这是1型产品");
    }
  }
  class Product2 implements IProduct2 {
    public void show() {
      System.out.println("这是2型产品");
    }
  }
  interface IFactory {
    public IProduct1 createProduct1();
    public IProduct2 createProduct2();
  }
  class Factory implements IFactory{
    public IProduct1 createProduct1() {
      return new Product1();
    }
    public IProduct2 createProduct2() {
      return new Product2();
    }
  }
  public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args){
      IFactory factory = new Factory();
      factory.createProduct1().show();
      factory.createProduct2().show();
    }
  }

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