Maven工程搭建spring boot+spring mvc+JPA的示例

本文介绍了Maven工程搭建spring boot+spring mvc+JPA的示例，分享给大家，具体如下：

添加Spring boot支持，引入相关包：

1、maven工程，少不了pom.xml，spring boot的引入可参考官网：

 
 org.springframework.boot
 spring-boot-starter-parent
 1.5.9.RELEASE
 
 
 
 
  
 javax.servlet 
 javax.servlet-api 
 provided 
  
 
  
 org.springframework 
 spring-webmvc 
  
 
 
 org.springframework.boot
 spring-boot-starter-web
 

 
 
 org.springframework.boot
 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
 
 
 
 org.springframework.boot
 spring-boot-starter-data-redis
 
 
 
 
 mysql
 mysql-connector-java
 
  
 org.apache.shiro 
 shiro-core 
 1.2.2 
  
 
 org.apache.shiro
 shiro-spring
 1.2.2
 
 
 
 org.apache.shiro
 shiro-ehcache
 1.2.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 org.springframework.boot
 spring-boot-maven-plugin
 
 
 
 repackage
 
 
 
 
 
 name
 

2、以上代码引入了spring boot。spring mvc 和jpa，以及mysql数据库的驱动jar；

编写启动类，并加装配置文件：

1、启动类如下：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.my.config.CommonProperties;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ 
 String loc = CommonProperties.loadProperties2System(System.getProperty("spring.config.location"));
 System.getProperties().setProperty("application.version", CommonProperties.getVersion(Application.class));
 System.getProperties().setProperty("app.home", loc + "/..");
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
 } 
}

2、配置文件的位置放到classpath外边，方便在不重新打包的情况下修改，spring boot工程一般都打成jar包：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

public final class CommonProperties {
 
 public static final String PPT_KEY_APP_HOME = "app.home";
 public static final String DEFAULT_APP_HOME = "./";

 public static final String getAppHome() {
 return System.getProperty("./", "./");
 }

 public static String loadProperties2System(String location) throws IOException {
 String configLocation = location;
 File cnf;
 if (!StringUtils.hasLength(location)) {
 configLocation = "./config";
 cnf = new File(configLocation);
 if (!cnf.exists() || !cnf.isDirectory()) {
 configLocation = "../config";
 cnf = new File(configLocation);
 }
 } else {
 cnf = new File(location);
 }

 File[] arg2 = cnf.listFiles();
 int arg3 = arg2.length;

 for (int arg4 = 0; arg4 < arg3; ++arg4) {
 File file = arg2[arg4];
 if (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".properties")) {
 Properties ppt = new Properties();
 FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);
 Throwable arg8 = null;

 try {
  ppt.load(fi);
  System.getProperties().putAll(ppt);
 } catch (Throwable arg17) {
  arg8 = arg17;
  throw arg17;
 } finally {
  if (fi != null) {
  if (arg8 != null) {
  try {
  fi.close();
  } catch (Throwable arg16) {
  arg8.addSuppressed(arg16);
  }
  } else {
  fi.close();
  }
  }

 }
 }
 }

 return configLocation;
 }

 public static String getVersion(Class clazz) {
 Package pkg = clazz.getPackage();
 String ver = pkg != null ? pkg.getImplementationVersion() : "undefined";
 return ver == null ? "undefined" : ver;
 }

将配置文件放到jar包同级目录的config文件夹下，包括日志配置，application.yml文件,其他配置文件等；

编写自动配置类

用于扫描compan* ,代替spring mvc的spring.xml配置文件：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
 "com.my.rs",
 "com.my.service",
 "com.my.repository"})
public class AppAutoConfiguration {

}

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

 @Bean
 public HttpMessageConverters customConverters() {
 return new HttpMessageConverters();
 }

 @Override
 public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
 //registry.addResourceHandler("
@Transactional
public class baseService {

 @Autowired
 baseRepository _baseRepository;
 
 @Autowired
 EntityManager em;

 public E save(E baseUnit){
 return _baseRepository.saveAndFlush(baseUnit);
 }
 
 public E update(E baseUnit){
 return _baseRepository.saveAndFlush(baseUnit);
 }
 
 public void deleteById(String id) {
 _baseRepository.delete(id);
 }
 
 public java.util.List queryAll(){
 return _baseRepository.findAll();
 }
 
 public E findById(String id){
 return _baseRepository.getOne(id);
 }
}

package com.my.repository;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface baseRepository extends JpaRepository{
}

实体类：与数据库字段相关，需要注意下父类中的注解@MappedSuperclass

package com.my.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicInsert;
import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;

@Entity(name = "db_user")
@DynamicInsert
@DynamicUpdate
public class User extends baseUnit {

 
 public static enum AccountStatus {
 
 Enable, //
 
 Disable
 }

 private static final long serialVersionUID = -3101319619397064425L;
 private String password;
 private String salt;
 
 private AccountStatus status;

 
 @Email(message = "User.email属性必须符合邮箱格式")
 private String email;

 
 private String mobileNo;


 
 private String cardId;
 
 @ManyToMany(targetEntity=Role.class)
 private List roleIds;

 
 private String nickName;

 public String getCardId() {
 return cardId;
 }

 public String getEmail() {
 return email;
 }


 public String getMobileNo() {
 return mobileNo;
 }

 public String getNickName() {
 return nickName;
 }

 public String getPassword() {
 return password;
 }

 public List getRoleIds() {
 if (roleIds == null) {
 roleIds = new ArrayList<>();
 }
 return roleIds;
 }

 public String getSalt() {
 return salt;
 }

 public AccountStatus getStatus() {
 return status;
 }

 public void setCardId(String cardId) {
 this.cardId = cardId;
 }

 public void setEmail(String email) {
 this.email = email;
 }

 public void setMobileNo(String mobileNo) {
 this.mobileNo = mobileNo;
 }

 public void setNickName(String nickName) {
 this.nickName = nickName;
 }

 public void setPassword(String password) {
 this.password = password;
 }

 public void setRoleIds(List roleIds) {
 this.roleIds = roleIds;
 }

 public void setSalt(String salt) {
 this.salt = salt;
 }

 public void setStatus(AccountStatus status) {
 this.status = status;
 }
}

package com.my.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;

@MappedSuperclass
public class baseUnit implements Serializable {

 @Id
 @NotNull
 public String id;
 
 @Size(max = 32, message = "baseUnit.parentId属性长度不能大于32")
 public String parentId;

 
 public ParentType parentType;

 
 @NotNull(message = "baseUnit.name属性不能为空")
 public String name;

 @CreatedBy
 public String createBy;
 
 @CreatedDate
 public Date createDate;
 
 @LastModifiedBy
 public String lastModifiedBy;  
 
 
 @LastModifiedDate
 public Date lastModifiedDate;

 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }
 
 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 
 public String getParentId() {
  return parentId;
 }

 public ParentType getParentType() {
  return parentType;
 }

 public String getStationId() {
  return stationId;
 }

 public String getThumbnailId() {
  return thumbnailId;
 }

 public String getCreateBy() {
  return createBy;
 }

 public void setCreateBy(String createBy) {
  this.createBy = createBy;
 }

 public Date getCreateDate() {
  return createDate;
 }

 public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
  this.createDate = createDate;
 }
 
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 
 public void setParentId(String parentId) {
  this.parentId = parentId;
 }

 public String getLastModifiedBy() {
  return lastModifiedBy;
 }

 public void setLastModifiedBy(String lastModifiedBy) {
  this.lastModifiedBy = lastModifiedBy;
 }

 public Date getLastModifiedDate() {
  return lastModifiedDate;
 }

 public void setLastModifiedDate(Date lastModifiedDate) {
  this.lastModifiedDate = lastModifiedDate;
 }
}

配置文件：

server:
 port: 16800
 contextPath: /
 
logging:
 config: ./config/logback.xml
 
spring:
 http:
 multipart:
  enabled: false
 datasource: 
 url : jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 
 username : root 
 password : 123456 
 driverClassName : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
 jpa: 
 database : MYSQL 
 show-sql : true 
 hibernate: 
  ddl-auto : update
 jackson:
 serialization:
  INDENT_OUTPUT : true

 #hibernate:配置了实体类维护数据库表结构的具体行为，update表示当实体类的属性发生变化时，表结构跟着更新，
这里我们也可以取值create，这个create表示启动的时候删除上一次生成的表，并根据实体类重新生成表，
这个时候之前表中的数据就会被清空；还可以取值create-drop，这个表示启动时根据实体类生成表，但是当sessionFactory关闭的时候表会被删除；
validate表示启动时验证实体类和数据表是否一致；none表示啥都不做。 
#show-sql表示hibernate在操作的时候在控制台打印真实的sql语句 
#jackson表示格式化输出的json字符串

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持考高分网。